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ITIL4F ITIL Management Practices Practice Question

An organization wants to ensure that IT services meet current and future demand. Which ITIL 4 practice is primarily responsible for this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Capacity and Performance Management

Capacity and Performance Management ensures that IT services have the required capacity to meet current and future demand while meeting performance targets. This practice is primarily responsible for aligning service capacity with demand. Service Level Management focuses on defining and monitoring SLAs, Availability Management ensures uptime and reliability, and Monitoring and Event Management detects and responds to events. Therefore, option A is correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Capacity and Performance Management

    Why this is correct

    Capacity and Performance Management is the ITIL practice specifically designed to ensure that services and service components can meet current and future demand in a cost-effective way. It proactively plans, monitors, and optimizes the utilization of resources, including infrastructure, applications, and people, to guarantee that services consistently achieve their agreed-upon performance targets and user experience requirements. This practice involves understanding demand patterns, forecasting future needs, and making informed decisions about scaling or optimizing resources.

  • Service Level Management

    Why it's wrong here

    Service Level Management (SLM) primarily focuses on defining, negotiating, and agreeing upon service level targets with customers, and then monitoring and reporting on their achievement. While SLM establishes *what* performance and capacity levels are required, it relies on other practices, such as Capacity and Performance Management, to ensure the underlying resources and services can actually *deliver* those agreed-upon levels. SLM itself does not perform the technical activities of capacity planning or resource optimization.

  • Availability Management

    Why it's wrong here

    Availability Management ensures that services and service components are available for use when required, focusing on reliability, maintainability, serviceability, and resilience. Its core objective is to minimize the impact of outages and ensure uptime, rather than the proactive sizing and scaling of resources to meet fluctuating demand and performance thresholds. While insufficient capacity can indirectly impact availability, Availability Management's primary concern is preventing service interruptions and ensuring continuity, not the strategic allocation of resources for performance.

  • Monitoring and Event Management

    Why it's wrong here

    Monitoring and Event Management systematically observes services and service components, recording and reporting selected changes of state, known as events. This practice provides crucial real-time data and alerts about the operational status and performance of IT services. However, its primary function is detection and notification, not the analytical, forecasting, and planning activities required by Capacity and Performance Management to ensure services meet current and future demand and performance requirements.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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