Polymorphism and Inheritance: Overridden and Inherited Methods
This 1Z0-829 practice question tests your understanding of utilizing java object-oriented approach. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Exhibit
abstract class Animal {
abstract void sound();
}
interface Pet {
default void play() { System.out.println("Playing"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal implements Pet {
void sound() { System.out.println("Bark"); }
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
d.sound();
d.play();
}
}
Refer to the exhibit. What is the result?
Exhibit
abstract class Animal {
abstract void sound();
}
interface Pet {
default void play() { System.out.println("Playing"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal implements Pet {
void sound() { System.out.println("Bark"); }
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
d.sound();
d.play();
}
}
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Bark
Playing
The code compiles and runs without error. The object referenced by a1 is a Dog instance. The code first calls the bark() method, which prints 'Bark' (defined in Dog). Then it calls the play() method, which is not overridden in Dog, so it invokes the inherited play() method from Animal, printing 'Playing'. Therefore, the output is 'Bark' followed by 'Playing', which matches option B.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may think the `play()` method must be overridden in `Dog` to be called, or that the output would be only 'Bark' because they overlook the inherited method call, leading them to choose option D.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
In Java, when a method is called on an object, the actual runtime type determines which method is invoked (dynamic method dispatch). Here, `play()` is defined in `Animal` and not overridden in `Dog`, so the inherited version runs. The `bark()` method is specific to `Dog` and is accessible because the reference variable `a1` is of type `Dog`. This demonstrates that inherited methods are available to subclasses without explicit overriding, and that method resolution follows the object's actual class at runtime.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the 1Z0-829 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Utilizing Java Object-Oriented Approach — This question tests Utilizing Java Object-Oriented Approach — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Bark
Playing — The code compiles and runs without error. The object referenced by a1 is a Dog instance. The code first calls the bark() method, which prints 'Bark' (defined in Dog). Then it calls the play() method, which is not overridden in Dog, so it invokes the inherited play() method from Animal, printing 'Playing'. Therefore, the output is 'Bark' followed by 'Playing', which matches option B.
What should I do if I get this 1Z0-829 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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