- A
Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Secures cloud workloads
Defender for Cloud is designed to protect cloud infrastructure and workloads.
- B
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Secures endpoints
Defender for Endpoint provides endpoint detection and response.
- C
Microsoft Defender for Identity: Secures identities
Defender for Identity monitors and protects against identity-based threats.
- D
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Secures shadow IT and app permissions
Why wrong: Incorrect — this describes Defender for Cloud Apps; Defender for Office 365 focuses on email and collaboration security.
- E
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps: Secures cloud workloads
Why wrong: Incorrect — this describes Defender for Cloud; Defender for Cloud Apps focuses on shadow IT and app permissions.
Microsoft Defender Products Focus Areas
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Match each Microsoft Defender product to its focus area.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Secures cloud workloads
Microsoft Defender for Cloud secures cloud workloads; Defender for Endpoint secures endpoints; Defender for Identity secures identities; Defender for Office 365 secures email and collaboration; Defender for Cloud Apps secures shadow IT and app permissions.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Secures cloud workloads
Why this is correct
Defender for Cloud is designed to protect cloud infrastructure and workloads.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Secures endpoints
Why this is correct
Defender for Endpoint provides endpoint detection and response.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Identity: Secures identities
Why this is correct
Defender for Identity monitors and protects against identity-based threats.
Related concept
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Secures shadow IT and app permissions
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect — this describes Defender for Cloud Apps; Defender for Office 365 focuses on email and collaboration security.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps: Secures cloud workloads
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect — this describes Defender for Cloud; Defender for Cloud Apps focuses on shadow IT and app permissions.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related SC-900 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Cloud: Secures cloud workloads — Microsoft Defender for Cloud secures cloud workloads; Defender for Endpoint secures endpoints; Defender for Identity secures identities; Defender for Office 365 secures email and collaboration; Defender for Cloud Apps secures shadow IT and app permissions.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related SC-900 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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