- A
Enable adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access in Defender for Cloud
Why wrong: Incorrect. Adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access enhance security by controlling applications and network access, but they do not install patches.
- B
Deploy Microsoft Intune for update management
Why wrong: Incorrect. Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based endpoint management solution, not designed for managing updates on Azure VMs.
- C
Configure Azure Automation Update Management
Why wrong: Incorrect. Azure Automation Update Management is a legacy solution; Azure Update Manager is the current recommended service for patching.
- D
Enable Azure Update Manager
Correct. Azure Update Manager provides automated patching for Azure VMs, enabling just-in-time remediation of critical vulnerabilities.
Just-in-Time Patching with Adaptive Application Controls in Defender for Cloud
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: azure Update Manager. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to protect Azure virtual machines. You need to ensure that critical vulnerabilities identified on the VMs are automatically remediated using a just-in-time patching mechanism. What should you configure?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable Azure Update Manager
Azure Update Manager is a unified service that provides managed update capabilities for Azure VMs and Arc-enabled servers. It enables just-in-time patching by allowing you to schedule and apply critical updates as needed, automatically remediating vulnerabilities. In contrast, Adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access in Defender for Cloud are security controls that reduce attack surface but do not apply patches. Intune is for endpoint management, and Azure Automation Update Management is a legacy solution being replaced by Azure Update Manager.
Key principle: Azure Update Manager
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Enable adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access in Defender for Cloud
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access enhance security by controlling applications and network access, but they do not install patches.
- ✗
Deploy Microsoft Intune for update management
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Microsoft Intune is a cloud-based endpoint management solution, not designed for managing updates on Azure VMs.
- ✗
Configure Azure Automation Update Management
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Azure Automation Update Management is a legacy solution; Azure Update Manager is the current recommended service for patching.
- ✓
Enable Azure Update Manager
Why this is correct
Correct. Azure Update Manager provides automated patching for Azure VMs, enabling just-in-time remediation of critical vulnerabilities.
Related concept
Azure Update Manager
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Candidates might confuse security controls (like JIT VM access) with actual patch deployment mechanisms. The question specifically asks for a patching mechanism, not an access control.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Just-in-time VM access in Defender for Cloud uses network security group (NSG) rules to temporarily open ports (e.g., RDP 3389, SSH 22) only when authorized, reducing exposure. Adaptive application controls leverage machine learning to whitelist known-safe processes and block unknown executables, which can prevent exploitation of unpatched vulnerabilities. In a real-world scenario, if a critical vulnerability like CVE-2024-1234 is discovered in a web server, JIT can block inbound traffic to the vulnerable service until a patch is applied, while adaptive controls prevent unauthorized binaries from executing.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Azure Update Manager
- Just-in-time patching
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Azure Update Manager
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review azure Update Manager, then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
- →
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All SC-900 questions
1,411 questions across all exam domains
- →
Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals SC-900 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
SC-900 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions.
Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity.
SC-900 fundamentals practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 fundamentals.
SC-900 scenario practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 scenario.
SC-900 troubleshooting practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Start a free SC-900 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Azure Update Manager.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable Azure Update Manager — Azure Update Manager is a unified service that provides managed update capabilities for Azure VMs and Arc-enabled servers. It enables just-in-time patching by allowing you to schedule and apply critical updates as needed, automatically remediating vulnerabilities. In contrast, Adaptive application controls and just-in-time VM access in Defender for Cloud are security controls that reduce attack surface but do not apply patches. Intune is for endpoint management, and Azure Automation Update Management is a legacy solution being replaced by Azure Update Manager.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Review azure Update Manager, then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Azure Update Manager
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
More SC-900 practice questions
- An organization uses Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager to track compliance with regulations. The compliance officer n…
- A company uses Microsoft Teams and wants to ensure that messages containing offensive language are flagged for review. W…
- A financial services firm uses Microsoft Purview Information Barriers to prevent traders from communicating with investm…
- A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to…
- A company has a document management system. The security policy requires that a user in the Sales department can only vi…
- A company implements a security measure to ensure that only authorized employees can view sensitive customer records. Wh…
Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.