The answer is Insider Risk Management and Communication Compliance. These two Microsoft Purview solutions are specifically designed to detect and remediate insider risks like data theft or unauthorized sharing by analyzing user behavior and communications for policy violations, then enabling automated remediation workflows. Insider Risk Management uses behavioral analytics to identify risky patterns such as data exfiltration, while Communication Compliance monitors emails and messages for policy breaches like harassment or confidential data leaks. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish between Purview solutions that offer both detection and remediation versus those that only prevent or log. A common trap is selecting Data Loss Prevention, which prevents sharing but lacks insider risk detection, or Audit, which only tracks activities without remediation. Remember the mnemonic "IRM and CC catch the insider" to recall that these two work together to identify and fix internal threats.
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft compliance solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO Microsoft Purview solutions can help an organization detect and remediate insider risks such as data theft or unauthorized sharing?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Insider Risk Management
Insider Risk Management and Communication Compliance are the two Purview solutions designed to detect and remediate insider risks. Data Loss Prevention prevents sharing but does not specifically address insider risk detection. eDiscovery is for legal discovery. Audit logs track activities but do not provide remediation workflows. So correct: A and C.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
eDiscovery
Why it's wrong here
eDiscovery is for legal discovery, not insider risk detection.
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Audit
Why it's wrong here
Audit provides logs but not remediation workflows.
✓
Insider Risk Management
Why this is correct
Insider Risk Management is designed to detect, investigate, and remediate insider risks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Communication Compliance
Why this is correct
Communication Compliance detects policy violations in communications and enables remediation.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Data Loss Prevention
Why it's wrong here
DLP is a prevention control, not a detection and remediation solution for insider risks.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Insider Risk Management — Insider Risk Management and Communication Compliance are the two Purview solutions designed to detect and remediate insider risks. Data Loss Prevention prevents sharing but does not specifically address insider risk detection. eDiscovery is for legal discovery. Audit logs track activities but do not provide remediation workflows. So correct: A and C.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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