- A
Detect leaked credentials
Identity Protection detects leaked credentials.
- B
Enable risk-based conditional access policies
Identity Protection provides risk signals for Conditional Access.
- C
Allow users to reset their own passwords
Why wrong: That's SSPR.
- D
Provide just-in-time privileged access
Why wrong: That's PIM.
- E
Provide a risk investigation report
Identity Protection includes reports.
Question 981 of 1,411
Microsoft Entra Identity Protection Capabilities
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE capabilities are provided by Microsoft Entra Identity Protection? (Choose three.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Detect leaked credentials
Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra Identity Protection continuously monitors user authentication patterns and compares password hashes against a database of known leaked credentials from public breach sources. When a match is detected, it flags the user or sign-in as risky, enabling automated remediation or blocking.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Detect leaked credentials
Why this is correct
Identity Protection detects leaked credentials.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Enable risk-based conditional access policies
Why this is correct
Identity Protection provides risk signals for Conditional Access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Allow users to reset their own passwords
Why it's wrong here
That's SSPR.
- ✗
Provide just-in-time privileged access
Why it's wrong here
That's PIM.
- ✓
Provide a risk investigation report
Why this is correct
Identity Protection includes reports.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse the risk-based Conditional Access integration (which is part of Identity Protection) with the password reset and JIT access features that belong to separate Microsoft Entra services like SSPR and PIM.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection uses machine learning models to assign a risk score (low, medium, high) to each sign-in and user based on signals like anonymous IP addresses, atypical travel, and leaked credentials. These risk scores feed into Conditional Access policies, allowing administrators to require MFA or block access automatically. The risk investigation report provides a historical view of detected risks, including risk state (at risk, remediated, dismissed) and risk event type, which is essential for audit and compliance.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Detect leaked credentials — Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra Identity Protection continuously monitors user authentication patterns and compares password hashes against a database of known leaked credentials from public breach sources. When a match is detected, it flags the user or sign-in as risky, enabling automated remediation or blocking.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
2 more ways this is tested on SC-900
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Which THREE of the following are capabilities provided by Microsoft Entra ID Protection? (Select three.)
hard- ✓ A.Automated investigation and remediation of identity risks
- B.Passwordless authentication options
- C.Device compliance assessment
- ✓ D.Detection of compromised credentials and risky sign-ins
- ✓ E.Risk-based conditional access policies
Why A: Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra ID Protection includes automated investigation and remediation capabilities that respond to detected identity risks. When a risk is identified, such as a compromised user account, the service can automatically trigger actions like requiring a password reset or blocking sign-in attempts, reducing the need for manual intervention.
Variation 2. Which TWO capabilities are provided by Microsoft Entra Identity Protection?
medium- A.Enforcing session timeouts for applications
- B.Self-service password reset
- ✓ C.Detecting sign-in risks such as anonymous IP addresses
- ✓ D.Automatically remediating risk by blocking sign-ins
- E.Managing privileged role assignments
Why C: Microsoft Entra Identity Protection provides risk detection capabilities, including the ability to detect sign-in risks such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor browser). This is a core feature that allows organizations to identify potentially compromised credentials or malicious sign-in attempts based on real-time signals.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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