- A
eDiscovery (Premium)
Why wrong: eDiscovery is for legal discovery, not automatic detection and protection.
- B
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
DLP policies detect sensitive content like credit card numbers and apply protection actions.
- C
Audit (Standard)
Why wrong: Audit logs record activities but do not automatically detect or protect sensitive data.
- D
Information Barriers
Why wrong: Information Barriers restrict communication between users, not detect sensitive content.
Question 1,371 of 1,411
SC-900 Practice Question: Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft compliance solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is implementing Microsoft Purview to manage sensitive data. You need to ensure that documents containing credit card numbers are automatically detected and protected. Which Microsoft Purview solution should you configure?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is the correct solution because it is specifically designed to automatically detect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers, using built-in sensitive information types (e.g., Credit Card Number) and apply protective actions like blocking sharing or encrypting the document. Microsoft Purview DLP policies can scan content at rest, in transit, and in use across Exchange, SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams, and endpoints, ensuring credit card numbers are identified and protected in real time.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
eDiscovery (Premium)
Why it's wrong here
eDiscovery is for legal discovery, not automatic detection and protection.
- ✓
Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
Why this is correct
DLP policies detect sensitive content like credit card numbers and apply protection actions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Audit (Standard)
Why it's wrong here
Audit logs record activities but do not automatically detect or protect sensitive data.
- ✗
Information Barriers
Why it's wrong here
Information Barriers restrict communication between users, not detect sensitive content.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse eDiscovery (Premium) with DLP because both involve content scanning, but eDiscovery focuses on search and hold for legal cases, not automated real-time protection of sensitive data.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Microsoft Purview DLP uses over 200 built-in sensitive information types (SITs), each defined by a combination of regex patterns, checksums (e.g., Luhn algorithm for credit cards), keyword lists, and proximity rules to accurately detect data like credit card numbers. When a DLP policy matches a sensitive item, it can enforce actions such as blocking the sharing of the document, showing a policy tip to the user, or automatically applying encryption via Azure Information Protection. In a real-world scenario, a DLP policy can be configured to detect credit card numbers in emails sent externally and automatically block the email while notifying the sender and compliance officer.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Data Loss Prevention (DLP) — Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is the correct solution because it is specifically designed to automatically detect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers, using built-in sensitive information types (e.g., Credit Card Number) and apply protective actions like blocking sharing or encrypting the document. Microsoft Purview DLP policies can scan content at rest, in transit, and in use across Exchange, SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams, and endpoints, ensuring credit card numbers are identified and protected in real time.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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