- A
Microsoft Entra ID
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID performs enforcement of Conditional Access policies during authentication.
- B
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why wrong: Incorrect. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps provides visibility and control over cloud app usage but does not enforce Conditional Access policies.
- C
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
Why wrong: Incorrect. Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the policy definition engine, not the enforcement component.
- D
Microsoft Intune
Why wrong: Incorrect. Microsoft Intune manages device compliance but relies on Microsoft Entra ID for enforcement.
Question 125 of 1,411
Conditional Access Policy Enforcement
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. A key principle to apply: conditional Access. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A user reports that they cannot access Microsoft 365 apps from a public Wi-Fi network. The admin sees a Conditional Access policy requiring a compliant device and a trusted location. Which component enforces this policy?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra ID
Microsoft Entra ID enforces Conditional Access policies during the authentication process. While Conditional Access is where policies are defined, the actual enforcement—checking conditions like location and device compliance—occurs within the Microsoft Entra ID service when a token is issued.
Key principle: Conditional Access
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Microsoft Entra ID
Why this is correct
Correct. Microsoft Entra ID performs enforcement of Conditional Access policies during authentication.
Related concept
Conditional Access
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps provides visibility and control over cloud app usage but does not enforce Conditional Access policies.
- ✗
Microsoft Entra Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Microsoft Entra Conditional Access is the policy definition engine, not the enforcement component.
- ✗
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Microsoft Intune manages device compliance but relies on Microsoft Entra ID for enforcement.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Candidates often think Conditional Access is the enforcer, but it is the policy engine that defines rules. The enforcement happens within Microsoft Entra ID during authentication.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Conditional Access policies are evaluated during the authentication request to Microsoft Entra ID, which acts as the policy decision point (PDP). The policy conditions (e.g., location via IPv4/IPv6 ranges, device compliance via Intune) are checked, and the resulting access decision (grant, block, or require MFA) is enforced by Microsoft Entra ID at the token issuance step. In a real-world scenario, if a user connects from a public Wi-Fi that is not in the trusted location list, the policy can block access even if the device is compliant, demonstrating the combined condition evaluation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Conditional Access
- Enforcement
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Conditional Access
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review conditional Access, then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
- →
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All SC-900 questions
1,411 questions across all exam domains
- →
Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals SC-900 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
SC-900 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions.
Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to Describe the concepts of security, compliance, and identity.
SC-900 fundamentals practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 fundamentals.
SC-900 scenario practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 scenario.
SC-900 troubleshooting practice questions
Practise SC-900 questions linked to SC-900 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Start a free SC-900 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Conditional Access.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra ID — Microsoft Entra ID enforces Conditional Access policies during the authentication process. While Conditional Access is where policies are defined, the actual enforcement—checking conditions like location and device compliance—occurs within the Microsoft Entra ID service when a token is issued.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Review conditional Access, then practise related SC-900 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Conditional Access
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
More SC-900 practice questions
- An organization uses Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager to track compliance with regulations. The compliance officer n…
- A company uses Microsoft Teams and wants to ensure that messages containing offensive language are flagged for review. W…
- A financial services firm uses Microsoft Purview Information Barriers to prevent traders from communicating with investm…
- A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to…
- A company has a document management system. The security policy requires that a user in the Sales department can only vi…
- A company implements a security measure to ensure that only authorized employees can view sensitive customer records. Wh…
Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.