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A security architect is implementing a Zero Trust strategy. They state that all access requests must be verified continuously, regardless of where the request originates (corporate network or remote). They also emphasize that access is granted based on a policy that evaluates user identity, device health, location, and risk in real-time. Which Zero Trust guiding principle does this scenario primarily illustrate?

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A security architect is implementing a Zero Trust strategy. They state that all access requests must be verified continuously, regardless of where the request originates (corporate network or remote). They also emphasize that access is granted based on a policy that evaluates user identity, device health, location, and risk in real-time. Which Zero Trust guiding principle does this scenario primarily illustrate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Verify explicitly

Correct. The 'Verify explicitly' principle means always authenticating and authorizing based on all available signals—identity, device, location, risk—not just network location.

B

Distractor review

Use least privilege access

'Use least privilege access' focuses on minimizing permissions and granting just-in-time/just-enough access, not on continuous verification.

C

Distractor review

Assume breach

'Assume breach' is about segmenting access, monitoring threats, and minimizing blast radius as if a breach has already occurred, not about the verification process itself.

D

Distractor review

Enforce session controls

'Enforce session controls' is a technique used within Zero Trust but is not one of the three core principles defined by Microsoft.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Related practice questions

Related SC-900 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?

Question 5

A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?

Question 6

A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-900 question test?

Authentication checks who the user is.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Verify explicitly — The Zero Trust model is built on three guiding principles: Verify explicitly, Use least privilege access, and Assume breach. The scenario describes continuous verification of every access request using all available signals (identity, device, location, risk). This aligns directly with the principle of 'Verify explicitly'—always authenticate and authorize based on all data points.

What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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