Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Advanced hunting in Microsoft 365 Defender
Advanced hunting enables security teams to build custom queries over data from endpoints, Office 365, identities, and apps. They can then create custom detection rules that trigger alerts based on these queries.
B
Distractor review
Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Microsoft Defender for Cloud) provides security posture management and threat protection for cloud workloads, but does not offer the same level of custom KQL hunting across Microsoft 365 Defender data.
C
Distractor review
Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Defender for Office 365 focuses on email and collaboration threats. It does not provide cross-machine hunting queries across endpoint data.
D
Distractor review
Microsoft Sentinel
Microsoft Sentinel is a cloud-native SIEM/SOAR that supports KQL queries and custom analytics rules. However, the question explicitly asks for a capability within Microsoft 365 Defender, not a separate service. While Sentinel can ingest data from Defender, it is not part of the Microsoft 365 Defender portal.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?
Question 2
A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
Question 3
A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?
Question 4
A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?
Question 5
A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
Question 6
A company has implemented a security model where every access request is fully authenticated, authorized, and encrypted before granting access, regardless of where the request originates (corporate network or internet). The model assumes that no entity is inherently trustworthy and requires continuous verification. This model is known as:
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Advanced hunting in Microsoft 365 Defender — Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting allows security analysts to query raw data from various sources using Kusto Query Language (KQL) to proactively hunt for threats. Custom detection rules are built on top of advanced hunting queries; when the query returns results, an alert can be generated and an automated response can be triggered. Microsoft Defender for Cloud (B) provides security posture management and workload protection, but does not offer KQL-based custom detection rules. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (C) protects email and collaboration, not cross-machine hunt queries. Microsoft Sentinel (D) is a SIEM that also uses KQL, but it is a separate service; the question asks about Microsoft 365 Defender capability, which includes advanced hunting. The correct answer is A.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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