Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID and Intune for mobile device management. They want to enforce different access requirements for their finance application: when users access from an unmanaged personal device, they must perform multi-factor authentication (MFA). When they access from a corporate-managed device that is marked as compliant (e.g., joined to Azure AD, antivirus up-to-date, encryption enabled), MFA should not be required. Device compliance is reported by Intune. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use to define these rules?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Identity Protection risk policies
Identity Protection policies respond to user or sign-in risk levels (e.g., low, medium, high). They do not evaluate device compliance status.
B
Best answer
Conditional Access policies
Conditional Access evaluates conditions such as device compliance (reported by Intune) and can grant access with or without MFA based on the conditions. This is the correct tool.
C
Distractor review
Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
PIM provides just-in-time privileged role activation and approval workflows. It does not control access based on device state or MFA requirements for regular users.
D
Distractor review
Intune device compliance policies
Intune device compliance policies define what constitutes a compliant device (e.g., require encryption). However, they do not enforce MFA or access decisions—Conditional Access uses the compliance status.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?
Question 2
A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
Question 3
A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?
Question 4
A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?
Question 5
A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?
Question 6
A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Conditional Access policies — Conditional Access policies allow administrators to define conditions (device compliance, location, application, etc.) and grant controls (require MFA, block access, etc.). By creating a policy targeting the finance application, they can require MFA when the device is not compliant and allow access without MFA when the device is compliant. Identity Protection focuses on risk signals, not device compliance. Privileged Identity Management controls role activation. Device compliance is managed in Intune, but the policy that enforces the access rules is Conditional Access.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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