Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company's security team needs to detect and investigate potential data theft by employees who have legitimate access to sensitive data. They want a solution that uses heuristics and behavioral analytics to identify risky user actions such as data exfiltration to personal cloud storage. Which Microsoft Purview solution should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP)
DLP policies can automatically block or warn users from sharing sensitive data, but they do not use behavioral analytics to proactively detect potential data theft; they are rule-based prevention mechanisms.
B
Best answer
Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management
Correct. Insider Risk Management uses built-in risk indicators and machine learning to identify activities that may pose insider risks, enabling investigation and response to incidents like data theft.
C
Distractor review
Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard)
Audit (Standard) records user and admin activities for investigation and compliance purposes, but it does not include automated detection or behavioral analytics to identify risky patterns.
D
Distractor review
Microsoft Purview Information Barriers
Information Barriers prevent communication and collaboration between specific groups via Teams, SharePoint, and email, but they do not detect data theft or use behavioral analytics.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Related practice questions
Related SC-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company must retain all customer contracts for 10 years to comply with industry regulations. After 10 years, the contracts must be permanently deleted. Which Microsoft Purview solution should be used to automate this process?
Question 2
A company uses a cloud-based SaaS (Software as a Service) application for customer relationship management. According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
Question 3
A company runs a mix of on-premises servers and Azure virtual machines. They deploy Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on all servers. The security team wants to create custom queries to hunt for a specific attack pattern that involves a sequence of events across multiple machines, such as a PowerShell script being downloaded and then executed on several servers. They need to write their own detection rules based on advanced hunting data. Which Microsoft 365 Defender capability should they use?
Question 4
A company runs a consumer-facing e-commerce website and wants to allow customers to sign in using their existing social media accounts such as Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn. Which Microsoft Entra ID solution should they implement?
Question 5
A company has a hybrid identity environment with Active Directory synchronizing to Microsoft Entra ID. They want users to be able to reset their own on-premises passwords via the cloud SSPR portal. What is the minimum license required for this capability?
Question 6
A company uses a cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that is delivered as Software-as-a-Service (SaaS). According to the shared responsibility model, which security responsibility is primarily handled by the customer?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management — Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management uses behavioral analytics and heuristics to detect activities that may indicate insider risks, such as data exfiltration, policy violations, and confidentiality breaches. It correlates signals from various sources to provide investigation and response workflows. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) enforces policies to prevent data leakage, Audit logs events, and Information Barriers restrict communications—none focus on detecting behavioral patterns indicative of insider threats.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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