Quick Answer
The answer is AuditLogs, as this table in Microsoft Sentinel contains all audit logs for directory role changes in Microsoft Entra ID. This is correct because AuditLogs captures every administrative action within Entra ID, including modifications to privileged directory roles like Global Administrator or User Administrator, making it the essential table for hunting privileged account abuse. On the Microsoft Security Operations Analyst SC-200 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish between the core Sentinel tables: SigninLogs tracks user sign-ins, DeviceLogonEvents covers device-level logons, and IdentityLogonEvents focuses on identity protection alerts—all common traps that lead candidates away from the correct table. A useful memory tip is to think of the word "audit" as the key for any change or configuration event: if it involves a setting being altered, like a role assignment, it lives in AuditLogs.
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of perform threat hunting. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are hunting for privileged account abuse in Microsoft Entra ID. Which table in Microsoft Sentinel contains audit logs for changes to directory roles?
IdentityLogonEvents
Why wrong: Identity protection events.
AuditLogs
Contains directory role changes and other audit events.
SigninLogs
Why wrong: Contains sign-in events, not directory changes.
DeviceLogonEvents
Why wrong: Device logon events, not directory changes.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AuditLogs
Option D is correct because AuditLogs in Microsoft Entra ID contain directory role changes. Option A is incorrect because SigninLogs contains sign-in events. Option B is incorrect because DeviceLogonEvents is for device logons. Option C is incorrect because IdentityLogonEvents is for identity protection events.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
IdentityLogonEvents
Why it's wrong here
Identity protection events.
AuditLogs
Why this is correct
Contains directory role changes and other audit events.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
SigninLogs
Why it's wrong here
Contains sign-in events, not directory changes.
DeviceLogonEvents
Why it's wrong here
Device logon events, not directory changes.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Perform threat hunting — This question tests Perform threat hunting — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: AuditLogs — Option D is correct because AuditLogs in Microsoft Entra ID contain directory role changes. Option A is incorrect because SigninLogs contains sign-in events. Option B is incorrect because DeviceLogonEvents is for device logons. Option C is incorrect because IdentityLogonEvents is for identity protection events.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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