- A
Run a KQL query that correlates sign-in logs with Azure activity logs using a common timestamp window.
Why wrong: Timeline correlation is useful but doesn't specifically reconstruct the session sequence to show lateral movement.
- B
Create a custom analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel to alert on repeated logins from the same IP.
Why wrong: This is a detection rule, not a hunting technique to investigate the current findings.
- C
Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to perform session replay of the user's activities during that time.
Session replay provides a detailed reconstruction of user actions, revealing lateral movement steps.
- D
Enable User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) in Microsoft Sentinel to detect anomalies.
Why wrong: UEBA is for baseline anomaly detection, not for correlating specific events already identified.
SC-200 Perform threat hunting Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of perform threat hunting. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During a threat hunt in Microsoft Sentinel, you identify a series of successful logins from an unusual IP address to multiple Azure VM instances. The logins occur outside business hours. Which hunting technique would be most effective to correlate these events with potential lateral movement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to perform session replay of the user's activities during that time.
Option C is correct. Session replay in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps allows you to reconstruct the user's activities, showing the sequence of events across multiple VMs and identifying lateral movement patterns. Option A is wrong because correlating sign-in logs with Azure activity logs may identify concurrent events but doesn't reveal the step-by-step lateral movement. Option B is wrong because creating an alert rule is a detection mechanism, not a proactive hunting technique for correlating events. Option D is wrong because UEBA detects anomalies based on baselines but does not directly link the logins to lateral movement.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Run a KQL query that correlates sign-in logs with Azure activity logs using a common timestamp window.
Why it's wrong here
Timeline correlation is useful but doesn't specifically reconstruct the session sequence to show lateral movement.
- ✗
Create a custom analytics rule in Microsoft Sentinel to alert on repeated logins from the same IP.
Why it's wrong here
This is a detection rule, not a hunting technique to investigate the current findings.
- ✓
Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to perform session replay of the user's activities during that time.
Why this is correct
Session replay provides a detailed reconstruction of user actions, revealing lateral movement steps.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Enable User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) in Microsoft Sentinel to detect anomalies.
Why it's wrong here
UEBA is for baseline anomaly detection, not for correlating specific events already identified.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Trap categories for this question
Command / output trap
Timeline correlation is useful but doesn't specifically reconstruct the session sequence to show lateral movement.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Perform threat hunting — This question tests Perform threat hunting — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to perform session replay of the user's activities during that time. — Option C is correct. Session replay in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps allows you to reconstruct the user's activities, showing the sequence of events across multiple VMs and identifying lateral movement patterns. Option A is wrong because correlating sign-in logs with Azure activity logs may identify concurrent events but doesn't reveal the step-by-step lateral movement. Option B is wrong because creating an alert rule is a detection mechanism, not a proactive hunting technique for correlating events. Option D is wrong because UEBA detects anomalies based on baselines but does not directly link the logins to lateral movement.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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