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Respond to security incidentseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft Defender XDR. You have a custom analytics rule that triggers on a Defender for Endpoint alert. When the rule triggers, a playbook is executed that creates an incident in Microsoft Sentinel and sends a message to a Teams channel. The playbook fails to execute. Which permission should you verify first?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The automation rule has the correct managed identity or connection permissions

The playbook executes as part of an automation rule triggered by a custom analytics rule. For the playbook to run successfully, the automation rule must have the correct permissions to invoke the playbook. This is typically configured via a managed identity (recommended) or a connection resource. Without this, the automation rule cannot trigger the playbook, regardless of other permissions.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The Teams channel has the appropriate permissions for incoming webhooks

    Why it's wrong here

    Webhook permissions affect message delivery, not playbook execution.

  • The analyst has Microsoft Sentinel Reader role

    Why it's wrong here

    Reader role allows viewing incidents, not executing playbooks.

  • The user has Microsoft Entra ID Global Administrator role

    Why it's wrong here

    Global Admin is not required for playbook execution.

  • The automation rule has the correct managed identity or connection permissions

    Why this is correct

    Automation rules use managed identities or connections to run playbooks; misconfiguration causes failure.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often focus on the downstream action (Teams webhook) or user roles (Reader, Global Admin) instead of the critical link between the automation rule and the playbook execution permissions.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel use either a managed identity or a connection (legacy) to authenticate and authorize the execution of playbooks. When using a managed identity, the automation rule's identity must be assigned the appropriate role (e.g., Logic App Contributor) on the playbook resource. Without this, the rule will fail with a 403 Forbidden error when attempting to trigger the playbook. This is a common misconfiguration because the error message may not clearly indicate the missing permission.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related SC-200 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The automation rule has the correct managed identity or connection permissions — The playbook executes as part of an automation rule triggered by a custom analytics rule. For the playbook to run successfully, the automation rule must have the correct permissions to invoke the playbook. This is typically configured via a managed identity (recommended) or a connection resource. Without this, the automation rule cannot trigger the playbook, regardless of other permissions.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.