- A
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Provides enterprise-grade endpoint security, including antivirus, anti-malware, and advanced threat protection for devices.
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
- B
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Safeguards email and collaboration tools (Exchange, SharePoint, Teams) against phishing, spam, malware, and other threats.
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Office 365.
- C
Microsoft Defender for Identity: Uses on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats and identity compromises.
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Identity.
- D
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps: Acts as a cloud access security broker (CASB) to protect cloud applications and data.
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
- E
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Safeguards email and collaboration tools (Exchange, SharePoint, Teams) against phishing, spam, malware, and other threats.
Why wrong: Incorrect: This describes Microsoft Defender for Office 365, not Defender for Endpoint.
- F
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Uses on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats and identity compromises.
Why wrong: Incorrect: This describes Microsoft Defender for Identity, not Defender for Office 365.
SC-200 Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of mitigate threats using microsoft defender xdr. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Match each Microsoft 365 Defender workload to its description.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Provides enterprise-grade endpoint security, including antivirus, anti-malware, and advanced threat protection for devices.
Microsoft 365 Defender includes four main workloads: Defender for Endpoint (endpoint security), Defender for Office 365 (email & collaboration), Defender for Identity (on-premises AD security), and Defender for Cloud Apps (cloud app security). Common confusions involve mixing up definitions between these workloads.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Provides enterprise-grade endpoint security, including antivirus, anti-malware, and advanced threat protection for devices.
Why this is correct
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Safeguards email and collaboration tools (Exchange, SharePoint, Teams) against phishing, spam, malware, and other threats.
Why this is correct
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Office 365.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Identity: Uses on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats and identity compromises.
Why this is correct
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps: Acts as a cloud access security broker (CASB) to protect cloud applications and data.
Why this is correct
Correct: This is the accurate description of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Safeguards email and collaboration tools (Exchange, SharePoint, Teams) against phishing, spam, malware, and other threats.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: This describes Microsoft Defender for Office 365, not Defender for Endpoint.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Uses on-premises Active Directory signals to identify, detect, and investigate advanced threats and identity compromises.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect: This describes Microsoft Defender for Identity, not Defender for Office 365.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR — This question tests Mitigate threats using Microsoft Defender XDR — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint: Provides enterprise-grade endpoint security, including antivirus, anti-malware, and advanced threat protection for devices. — Microsoft 365 Defender includes four main workloads: Defender for Endpoint (endpoint security), Defender for Office 365 (email & collaboration), Defender for Identity (on-premises AD security), and Defender for Cloud Apps (cloud app security). Common confusions involve mixing up definitions between these workloads.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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