- A
Set up an anomaly detection policy in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Why wrong: Defender for Cloud Apps focuses on cloud app activities, not on-premises LDAP.
- B
Configure alert rules in Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Defender for Identity has built-in alert rules for LDAP reconnaissance.
- C
Assign the Security Administrator role in Microsoft Entra ID.
Why wrong: Roles do not configure alerts.
- D
Create a custom sensitivity label in Microsoft Purview.
Why wrong: Sensitivity labels do not detect suspicious LDAP queries.
Question 1,530 of 1,639
SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. You need to receive alerts when suspicious LDAP queries are detected. What should you configure?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure alert rules in Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) detects suspicious LDAP queries, such as LDAP reconnaissance or directory traversal attacks, by analyzing domain controller traffic. To receive alerts for these detections, you must configure alert rules directly within the MDI portal, which allows you to set thresholds and notification preferences for specific LDAP-related activities. Option B is correct because MDI's built-in alert rules are the mechanism for generating and delivering these security alerts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set up an anomaly detection policy in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud Apps focuses on cloud app activities, not on-premises LDAP.
- ✓
Configure alert rules in Microsoft Defender for Identity.
Why this is correct
Defender for Identity has built-in alert rules for LDAP reconnaissance.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Assign the Security Administrator role in Microsoft Entra ID.
Why it's wrong here
Roles do not configure alerts.
- ✗
Create a custom sensitivity label in Microsoft Purview.
Why it's wrong here
Sensitivity labels do not detect suspicious LDAP queries.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps' anomaly detection policies with MDI's alert rules, not realizing that LDAP query monitoring is a core MDI function tied to on-premises Active Directory traffic, not cloud app behavior.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
MDI monitors LDAP traffic by capturing network packets from domain controllers via the MDI sensor, analyzing queries for patterns like LDAP_Search with unusual filters (e.g., (objectClass=*)) or high query rates indicative of reconnaissance. Alert rules in MDI allow you to tune sensitivity for specific LDAP attack types, such as 'Suspicious LDAP queries' or 'Directory traversal', and integrate with SIEM via Syslog or Microsoft Sentinel for centralized monitoring. In a real-world scenario, an attacker might use tools like ldapsearch or BloodHound to enumerate AD objects, and properly configured MDI alert rules can trigger immediate investigation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure alert rules in Microsoft Defender for Identity. — Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) detects suspicious LDAP queries, such as LDAP reconnaissance or directory traversal attacks, by analyzing domain controller traffic. To receive alerts for these detections, you must configure alert rules directly within the MDI portal, which allows you to set thresholds and notification preferences for specific LDAP-related activities. Option B is correct because MDI's built-in alert rules are the mechanism for generating and delivering these security alerts.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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