- A
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps file investigation.
Why wrong: Defender for Cloud Apps does not collect files from endpoints.
- B
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery.
Why wrong: eDiscovery is for compliance, not live endpoint collection.
- C
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response.
Live Response allows remote file collection from endpoints.
- D
Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation graph.
Why wrong: Sentinel investigation graph links alerts but does not collect files.
Question 561 of 1,639
SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
During an incident response, a SOC analyst identifies that a malicious PowerShell script was executed on multiple endpoints. The analyst needs to collect relevant files from all affected endpoints for further analysis. What should the analyst use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response.
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response allows analysts to remotely connect to endpoints and collect files, run scripts, and perform forensic actions in real time. This is the correct tool for gathering malicious PowerShell scripts from multiple affected endpoints during incident response.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps file investigation.
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud Apps does not collect files from endpoints.
- ✗
Microsoft Purview eDiscovery.
Why it's wrong here
eDiscovery is for compliance, not live endpoint collection.
- ✓
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response.
Why this is correct
Live Response allows remote file collection from endpoints.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation graph.
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel investigation graph links alerts but does not collect files.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Microsoft Sentinel's investigation graph (which visualizes relationships) with a tool that can actually collect files, or they may think cloud app investigation or eDiscovery can be used for endpoint file collection, when neither supports live endpoint access.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Live Response uses a secure, authenticated channel over HTTPS to execute commands like 'getfile' to retrieve files from the endpoint's file system. It also supports running PowerShell scripts via 'runscript' for deeper investigation. In a real-world scenario, an analyst could use Live Response to collect the malicious .ps1 file from each endpoint's %TEMP% directory and then analyze it for persistence mechanisms or C2 indicators.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response. — Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Live Response allows analysts to remotely connect to endpoints and collect files, run scripts, and perform forensic actions in real time. This is the correct tool for gathering malicious PowerShell scripts from multiple affected endpoints during incident response.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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