- A
Azure Activity Log
Why wrong: Tracks Azure resource operations, not user activities across Microsoft 365.
- B
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention reports
Why wrong: Focuses on DLP policy matches, not general user activities.
- C
Microsoft 365 Defender's user investigation page
Provides unified view of user's alerts, incidents, and activities across M365.
- D
Azure Resource Graph
Why wrong: Used for querying Azure resources, not user activities.
Question 201 of 1,639
SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An incident response playbook in Microsoft Sentinel has a step: 'Investigate the user's recent activities using Microsoft 365 Defender.' Which data source would provide the most relevant information for this step?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft 365 Defender's user investigation page
The Microsoft 365 Defender user investigation page is the correct data source because it provides a consolidated view of a user's activities across Microsoft 365 services, including email, Teams, and endpoint alerts. This directly supports the incident response step of investigating recent user activities within the Microsoft 365 Defender ecosystem, which is the explicit scope of the playbook step.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Azure Activity Log
Why it's wrong here
Tracks Azure resource operations, not user activities across Microsoft 365.
- ✗
Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention reports
Why it's wrong here
Focuses on DLP policy matches, not general user activities.
- ✓
Microsoft 365 Defender's user investigation page
Why this is correct
Provides unified view of user's alerts, incidents, and activities across M365.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Azure Resource Graph
Why it's wrong here
Used for querying Azure resources, not user activities.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse Azure Activity Log (which logs Azure resource operations) with user activity logs in Microsoft 365, or assume that any Microsoft security tool (like Purview DLP) would contain the needed user activity data, when only the Microsoft 365 Defender user investigation page provides the specific, integrated view required by the playbook step.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The Microsoft 365 Defender user investigation page aggregates data from multiple workloads—Exchange Online, Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and endpoint detection—into a single timeline view. This allows an incident responder to correlate events like a suspicious login from an unusual IP with subsequent email forwarding rules or file downloads, all within the same interface. The page leverages the Microsoft 365 Defender advanced hunting schema, which normalizes data from these sources into a unified format for efficient querying.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft 365 Defender's user investigation page — The Microsoft 365 Defender user investigation page is the correct data source because it provides a consolidated view of a user's activities across Microsoft 365 services, including email, Teams, and endpoint alerts. This directly supports the incident response step of investigating recent user activities within the Microsoft 365 Defender ecosystem, which is the explicit scope of the playbook step.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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