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Respond to security incidentseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-200 Automation rule Practice Question

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: automation rule. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security analyst in your organization receives an alert from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps indicating that a user has installed a third-party app with high permissions in Microsoft 365. The analyst suspects a consent phishing attack. Which playbook in Microsoft Sentinel should the analyst use to automate the investigation and remediation?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Automation rule

The correct playbook to use for automating investigation and remediation of a suspected consent phishing attack is an Automation rule. In Microsoft Sentinel, an Automation rule can be configured to trigger specific actions, such as revoking permissions or isolating accounts, based on alerts like those from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. This allows for automated response without manual intervention.

Key principle: Automation rule

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Automation rule

    Why this is correct

    Correct. An Automation rule can be set to automatically respond to consent phishing alerts by running a playbook or performing actions like blocking the app or notifying administrators.

    Related concept

    Automation rule

  • Hunting query

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. A hunting query is used for proactive threat hunting, not for automated response to an alert.

  • Entity page

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. While the Entity page displays information about the user and can link to playbooks, it is not a playbook itself. The question asks for the playbook to use.

  • Workbook

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. A Workbook provides visual dashboards and reporting, not automated investigation or remediation.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Candidates may confuse the interface (Entity page) with the automation component (Automation rule). The Entity page shows data but does not execute actions; an Automation rule actually performs the automated steps.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The Entity page in Sentinel aggregates data from multiple sources (e.g., Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, Azure AD) into a single timeline of entity activities, including app consent grants. When a consent phishing alert is triggered, the analyst can use the Entity page to view the exact OAuth permissions granted, the app's publisher, and the consent timestamp, then initiate a playbook (e.g., via the 'Run Playbook' button) to revoke the app's access using Microsoft Graph API calls. This integration reduces mean time to respond (MTTR) by eliminating the need to switch between portals.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Automation rule
  • Consent phishing
  • Playbook

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Automation rule

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review automation rule, then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Automation rule.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Automation rule — The correct playbook to use for automating investigation and remediation of a suspected consent phishing attack is an Automation rule. In Microsoft Sentinel, an Automation rule can be configured to trigger specific actions, such as revoking permissions or isolating accounts, based on alerts like those from Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. This allows for automated response without manual intervention.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Review automation rule, then practise related SC-200 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Automation rule

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.