- A
Consent to application
This activity indicates a user granted permissions to an OAuth app.
- B
Add service principal
Why wrong: Adding a service principal is different from granting consent.
- C
Update application
Why wrong: Updating an application may not involve consent.
- D
Add app role assignment grant
Why wrong: This is a specific permission assignment, not the consent activity itself.
Question 98 of 1,639
SC-200 Perform threat hunting Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of perform threat hunting. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to hunt for suspicious OAuth app permissions. Which activity type should you look for to detect a potentially malicious app that was granted high privileges by a user?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Consent to application
The correct answer is 'Consent to application' (Option A). This activity captures when a user grants OAuth permissions to an application, which is the key indicator of high-privilege app consent. Option B, 'Add service principal', relates to creating a service principal object in Azure AD, not user consent. Option C, 'Update application', involves modifying an app's configuration, not consent. Option D, 'Add app role assignment grant', is about assigning an app role to a user or group, which is a separate permission grant that does not involve user consent directly.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Consent to application
Why this is correct
This activity indicates a user granted permissions to an OAuth app.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Add service principal
Why it's wrong here
Adding a service principal is different from granting consent.
- ✗
Update application
Why it's wrong here
Updating an application may not involve consent.
- ✗
Add app role assignment grant
Why it's wrong here
This is a specific permission assignment, not the consent activity itself.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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Perform threat hunting — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
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Perform threat hunting practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Perform threat hunting — This question tests Perform threat hunting — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Consent to application — The correct answer is 'Consent to application' (Option A). This activity captures when a user grants OAuth permissions to an application, which is the key indicator of high-privilege app consent. Option B, 'Add service principal', relates to creating a service principal object in Azure AD, not user consent. Option C, 'Update application', involves modifying an app's configuration, not consent. Option D, 'Add app role assignment grant', is about assigning an app role to a user or group, which is a separate permission grant that does not involve user consent directly.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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