- A
Create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy in Microsoft Purview
Why wrong: Compliance Administrator can manage DLP policies.
- B
Create a custom role in Microsoft Defender XDR
Why wrong: Security Administrator can manage custom roles in Defender XDR.
- C
View the Microsoft 365 Defender incident queue
Why wrong: Security Reader can view incidents.
- D
Configure tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365
Many tenant-wide settings require Global Admin.
- E
Manage roles and administrators in Microsoft Entra ID
Global Admin is needed to assign other admin roles.
Question 271 of 1,639
SC-200 Manage a security operations environment Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO actions require the Global Administrator role in Microsoft 365?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365
Configuring tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365 requires the Global Administrator role because these settings affect the entire organization, including security, compliance, and user management. Only the Global Administrator has the broadest permissions to modify such high-level configurations, as defined by Microsoft's role-based access control (RBAC) model.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy in Microsoft Purview
Why it's wrong here
Compliance Administrator can manage DLP policies.
- ✗
Create a custom role in Microsoft Defender XDR
Why it's wrong here
Security Administrator can manage custom roles in Defender XDR.
- ✗
View the Microsoft 365 Defender incident queue
Why it's wrong here
Security Reader can view incidents.
- ✓
Configure tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365
Why this is correct
Many tenant-wide settings require Global Admin.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Manage roles and administrators in Microsoft Entra ID
Why this is correct
Global Admin is needed to assign other admin roles.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'tenant-wide settings' with workload-specific configurations, assuming that any security or compliance task requires Global Administrator, when in fact Microsoft has delegated many such tasks to specialized roles like Security Administrator or Compliance Administrator.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft 365 uses a hierarchical RBAC system where Global Administrator is a privileged role in Microsoft Entra ID that grants access to all administrative features across the tenant. Tenant-wide settings, such as organization profiles, external sharing policies, and service-specific configurations, are governed by Microsoft Graph API endpoints that require the 'Directory.ReadWrite.All' or 'Organization.ReadWrite.All' delegated permissions, which only Global Administrator holds by default. In contrast, DLP policies and Defender XDR custom roles are scoped to specific workloads (e.g., Purview, Defender) and can be managed by lower-privileged roles like Compliance Administrator or Security Administrator, provided they have the necessary permissions assigned.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Quick reference
Access Control Model Comparison
| Model | Acronym | Who Controls Access? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discretionary Access Control | DAC | Resource owner | Small teams, file shares |
| Mandatory Access Control | MAC | System / security labels | Classified govt / military |
| Role-Based Access Control | RBAC | Administrator (via roles) | Enterprise environments |
| Attribute-Based Access Control | ABAC | Policy engine (user + resource attributes) | Fine-grained, dynamic policies |
| Rule-Based Access Control | RuBAC | System rules / ACLs | Firewall rules, network ACLs |
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365 — Configuring tenant-wide settings in Microsoft 365 requires the Global Administrator role because these settings affect the entire organization, including security, compliance, and user management. Only the Global Administrator has the broadest permissions to modify such high-level configurations, as defined by Microsoft's role-based access control (RBAC) model.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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