- A
ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
This table contains threat intelligence data such as malicious IPs.
- B
SecurityEvent
Why wrong: SecurityEvent contains Windows event logs.
- C
SigninLogs
Why wrong: SigninLogs show sign-in events but not threat intelligence.
- D
AuditLogs
Why wrong: AuditLogs track administrative actions.
Question 210 of 1,639
SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are investigating a suspicious sign-in to a privileged account. You need to determine if the sign-in was from a known malicious IP address. Which Microsoft Sentinel data source should you query?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
The ThreatIntelligenceIndicator table in Microsoft Sentinel contains indicators of compromise, including known malicious IP addresses, making it the correct data source to query for this investigation. Option B (SecurityEvent) contains Windows security event logs, not threat intelligence. Option C (SigninLogs) shows sign-in events but does not include threat intelligence data. Option D (AuditLogs) records directory changes and administrative activities, not threat indicators.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
Why this is correct
This table contains threat intelligence data such as malicious IPs.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
SecurityEvent
Why it's wrong here
SecurityEvent contains Windows event logs.
- ✗
SigninLogs
Why it's wrong here
SigninLogs show sign-in events but not threat intelligence.
- ✗
AuditLogs
Why it's wrong here
AuditLogs track administrative actions.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Trap categories for this question
Command / output trap
SigninLogs show sign-in events but not threat intelligence.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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Respond to security incidents — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: ThreatIntelligenceIndicator — The ThreatIntelligenceIndicator table in Microsoft Sentinel contains indicators of compromise, including known malicious IP addresses, making it the correct data source to query for this investigation. Option B (SecurityEvent) contains Windows security event logs, not threat intelligence. Option C (SigninLogs) shows sign-in events but does not include threat intelligence data. Option D (AuditLogs) records directory changes and administrative activities, not threat indicators.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-200 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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