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SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
// ARM template snippet for Microsoft Sentinel analytics rule
{
  "type": "Microsoft.OperationsManagement/solutions/workspaces/savedSearches",
  "apiVersion": "2021-04-01",
  "name": "[concat('SecurityInsights/', parameters('workspaceName'), '/', 'MyRule')]",
  "properties": {
    "category": "Security",
    "displayName": "My custom rule",
    "query": "SecurityEvent | where EventID == 4625 | summarize Count = count() by Account",
    "triggerOperator": "GreaterThan",
    "triggerThreshold": 5
  }
}

Based on the ARM template snippet, what is the purpose of this analytics rule?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

To detect brute force attacks on user accounts

The query counts failed logon events (EventID 4625) and triggers when the count exceeds a threshold (e.g., 5) within a time window, indicating multiple failed attempts. Option B is correct because a high count of failed logon attempts from the same account or IP is a classic sign of a brute force attack. Option C is incorrect because EventID 4625 is a failed logon, not a successful login. Option D is incorrect because the query does not include EventID 4740 (account lockout) and does not check for lockouts.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    To detect multiple failed logon attempts within a time window

    Why it's wrong here

    The rule alerts when failed logon count exceeds 5.

  • ✓

    To detect brute force attacks on user accounts

    Why this is correct

    Multiple failed logons indicate brute force.

  • ✗

    To detect successful logins by account

    Why it's wrong here

    EventID 4625 is failed logon, not success.

  • ✗

    To detect account lockouts

    Why it's wrong here

    Account lockouts require different EventID (e.g., 4740).

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.