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Respond to security incidents →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SC-200 Respond to security incidents Practice Question

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "properties": {
    "displayName": "Block malicious IPs",
    "triggers": [
      {
        "type": "incidentTrigger",
        "conditions": [
          {
            "property": "incident.severity",
            "operator": "Equals",
            "value": "High"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "type": "blockIP",
        "value": "{{incident.entities.IP}}"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. You are configuring an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel to block IP addresses from high-severity incidents. The rule triggers on incident creation but fails to block the IP. What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "properties": {
    "displayName": "Block malicious IPs",
    "triggers": [
      {
        "type": "incidentTrigger",
        "conditions": [
          {
            "property": "incident.severity",
            "operator": "Equals",
            "value": "High"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "type": "blockIP",
        "value": "{{incident.entities.IP}}"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The entity path 'incident.entities.IP' is incorrect; it needs to iterate over entities

Option B is correct because the entity path 'incident.entities.IP' in automation rules is insufficient; you need to iterate over the entities array to access the IP property. The correct syntax would involve something like 'incident.entities | where type == 'ip' | project address'. Option A is incorrect because 'alertTrigger' is not a valid trigger type for automation rules; 'incidentTrigger' is the correct trigger. Option C is incorrect because 'blockIP' is a supported action type in Sentinel automation rules. Option D is incorrect because using 'Equals' for severity filter works fine; 'GreaterThan' is not required.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The trigger type should be 'alertTrigger' instead of 'incidentTrigger'

    Why it's wrong here

    IncidentTrigger is appropriate for incident creation.

  • ✓

    The entity path 'incident.entities.IP' is incorrect; it needs to iterate over entities

    Why this is correct

    Entities are an array; the correct path would involve a loop or index.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    The action type 'blockIP' is not supported in automation rules

    Why it's wrong here

    BlockIP is a supported action type.

  • ✗

    The severity condition should be 'GreaterThan' instead of 'Equals'

    Why it's wrong here

    The condition is syntactically correct for matching High severity.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The entity path 'incident.entities.IP' is incorrect; it needs to iterate over entities — Option B is correct because the entity path 'incident.entities.IP' in automation rules is insufficient; you need to iterate over the entities array to access the IP property. The correct syntax would involve something like 'incident.entities | where type == 'ip' | project address'. Option A is incorrect because 'alertTrigger' is not a valid trigger type for automation rules; 'incidentTrigger' is the correct trigger. Option C is incorrect because 'blockIP' is a supported action type in Sentinel automation rules. Option D is incorrect because using 'Equals' for severity filter works fine; 'GreaterThan' is not required.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which SC-200 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.