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SC-200 A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Practice Question

A company uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They need to continuously assess the compliance of their Azure resources against the CIS benchmark. Which feature should they enable?

⚠ Common exam trap

SC-200 often tests whether candidates confuse Secure Score (a posture score) with the Regulatory compliance dashboard (framework-mapped assessment), so the trap is picking Secure Score because it sounds like it measures compliance.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Regulatory compliance dashboard

Microsoft Defender for Cloud's Regulatory compliance dashboard continuously assesses Azure (and AWS/GCP) resources against built-in standards including CIS, PCI DSS, ISO 27001, and NIST, showing pass/fail per control. Enabling the CIS benchmark in this dashboard gives the continuous compliance assessment the company needs. It is the purpose-built feature for mapping resource configurations to regulatory controls.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Regulatory compliance dashboard

    Why this is correct

    The Regulatory compliance dashboard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud is the dedicated feature that assesses resources against built-in regulatory initiatives such as CIS, Azure Security Benchmark, and other standards. It provides a continuous compliance score with per-control status, showing which resources pass or fail each benchmark requirement. Because you can add or remove standards and see detailed remediation steps, this dashboard is the direct answer for monitoring compliance against CIS benchmarks.

  • ✗

    Secure Score

    Why it's wrong here

    Secure Score is a quantitative measure of your organization's overall security posture based on the percentage of completed security recommendations within Defender for Cloud. It aggregates control health across categories like identity, networking, and data, but it does not map those recommendations to specific regulatory standards such as CIS. Thus, while Secure Score helps prioritize security improvements, it does not provide a compliance assessment against a named benchmark and is not the correct feature for this need.

  • ✗

    Azure Policy

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Policy is the underlying governance engine that enforces and evaluates resource configurations using policy definitions and initiatives. Defender for Cloud uses Azure Policy to run the assessments that feed both Secure Score and the Regulatory compliance dashboard, but Azure Policy itself does not expose a user-facing compliance view for standards like CIS. The Regulatory compliance dashboard is the feature that consumes those Azure Policy evaluations and presents them in a standard-specific compliance matrix, so Azure Policy alone does not satisfy the requirement.

  • ✗

    Just-In-Time VM access

    Why it's wrong here

    Just-In-Time (JIT) VM access is a security control in Defender for Cloud that limits network exposure by locking down inbound ports and granting time-bound access when needed. It is designed to reduce the attack surface for brute-force attacks and is not a compliance assessment mechanism. JIT VM access does not evaluate resources against CIS benchmark controls or any regulatory framework, so it is completely unrelated to the need to assess compliance with a specific standard.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint

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