MS-900 Describe Microsoft 365 apps and services Practice Question
A company needs to provide external partners with access to a specific SharePoint Online site without granting them access to the entire tenant. Which approach should the administrator use?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates confuse Microsoft Entra B2B (guest users) with Azure AD B2C, or assume that anonymous sharing is the simplest way to share externally, overlooking the authentication and access control requirements specified in the question.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure SharePoint Online external sharing and invite partners as authenticated users
SharePoint Online external sharing allows administrators to invite external users as authenticated guests who can access only the specific site they are invited to, without gaining access to the entire tenant. This is achieved by configuring site-level sharing settings to 'New and existing guests' and sending an invitation that requires the external partner to authenticate with a Microsoft account or Microsoft Entra ID credentials, ensuring granular access control.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Configure SharePoint Online external sharing and invite partners as authenticated users
Why this is correct
Configuring SharePoint Online external sharing with authenticated guests is the appropriate Microsoft 365 pattern. This leverages Microsoft Entra ID Business-to-Business (B2B) collaboration, generating a one-time invitation that creates a guest identity in the tenant. Administrators can then grant granular permissions to specific SharePoint sites, document libraries, or files, ensuring partners are authenticated and access is auditable. External sharing must be enabled at the tenant and site collection level, and partners receive the SharePoint site link to access resources.
- ✗
Create an Azure AD B2C tenant for partners
Why it's wrong here
Azure AD B2C is a customer identity access management service designed for consumer-facing applications, letting users sign in with social or local accounts. Partner organizations are business-to-business relationships, not consumer identities; adding partners to B2C would require building a custom identity experience and would not tie into the enterprise governance, conditional access, or compliance features of your existing Microsoft Entra ID tenant. Additionally, SharePoint Online external sharing relies on Microsoft Entra B2B, not B2C, so a B2C tenant would not provide the needed authentication or authorization context for SharePoint site access.
- ✗
Use anonymous sharing links for the site
Why it's wrong here
Anonymous sharing links, also known as 'Anyone with the link' links, bypass authentication entirely, meaning anyone who obtains the URL can access the files without signing in. This severely weakens security because you lose the ability to revoke access per user, audit who accessed the resource, or enforce conditional access and data loss prevention policies. For a controlled partner collaboration scenario, authenticated access is required to maintain visibility and compliance, so anonymous links are unsuitable.
- ✗
Add partners as guests in Microsoft Teams and share the site from Teams
Why it's wrong here
Adding partners as guests in Microsoft Teams creates a guest user in Microsoft Entra B2B and gives them access to the Teams workspace, including the team's associated SharePoint site via the Files tab. However, this does not supply direct, explicit permissions to a different SharePoint site that you might need to share, and it may inadvertently expose other team content. The proper method to give partners access to a specific SharePoint site is to use site-level external sharing invitations, which allow direct control over site collection permissions without relying on the Teams interface as an intermediary.
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Related to this question
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Entra ID Access Reviews
Key term
Microsoft Entra ID
Microsoft Entra ID is a cloud-based identity and access management service that lets employees sign in and access resources both inside and outside of your organization.
Key term
SharePoint Online
SharePoint Online is a cloud-based collaboration platform from Microsoft that lets teams create, store, organize, and share content securely from anywhere.
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