MS-102 Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant Practice Question
You are the Microsoft 365 administrator for a company that uses Microsoft 365 E3. The company has a single Microsoft 365 tenant. The IT manager asks you to create a new user account for a temporary employee who will start next week and will need access to Exchange Online and SharePoint Online. The employee will leave after three months. You need to create the user account with the minimum required licenses. What should you do?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is assuming that a suite license like Microsoft 365 E3 is required for Exchange Online and SharePoint Online access, when standalone service licenses are available and more cost-effective for specific needs.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a new user in the Microsoft 365 admin center and assign an Exchange Online (Plan 1) license and a SharePoint Online (Plan 1) license.
The requirement is to provide access to Exchange Online and SharePoint Online with the minimum required licenses. Assigning standalone Exchange Online (Plan 1) and SharePoint Online (Plan 1) licenses achieves this by providing exactly the needed services without the extra cost and features of a suite license. Using a suite license like Microsoft 365 E3 or Business Premium would grant more services than necessary and does not meet the minimum license requirement. Disabling services within a suite license still consumes the full license.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Create a new user in the Microsoft 365 admin center and assign a Microsoft 365 Business Premium license.
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft 365 Business Premium includes Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and many other services such as Teams, Intune, and advanced security features. While it meets the access requirements, it exceeds the minimum required licenses because the temporary employee does not need the additional services. Business Premium is also limited to 300 users, but that is not the primary issue here. The administrator should avoid assigning a suite license when only two services are needed, to minimize cost and license usage.
- ✗
Create a new user in the Microsoft 365 admin center and assign a Microsoft 365 E3 license, then disable all services except Exchange Online and SharePoint Online.
Why it's wrong here
Disabling services within a license does not reduce the cost or change the license assignment; the user still consumes a full Microsoft 365 E3 license. The requirement is to use the minimum required licenses, which implies not assigning a full suite license when only two services are needed. This approach still assigns the E3 license and merely toggles service plans, which is not the most cost-effective or license-minimal solution. The administrator should assign individual service licenses instead.
- ✓
Create a new user in the Microsoft 365 admin center and assign an Exchange Online (Plan 1) license and a SharePoint Online (Plan 1) license.
Why this is correct
Assigning Exchange Online (Plan 1) and SharePoint Online (Plan 1) licenses provides exactly the services required by the temporary employee: Exchange Online and SharePoint Online. This meets the minimum required licenses because it does not include unnecessary services. These licenses are available as standalone subscriptions and can be assigned individually. This is the most cost-effective and precise solution for the scenario, ensuring the user has access only to what they need.
- ✗
Create a new user in the Microsoft 365 admin center and assign a Microsoft 365 E3 license.
Why it's wrong here
Assigning a Microsoft 365 E3 license provides access to all services in the E3 suite, including Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and others. While this meets the access requirements, it does not meet the requirement for minimum required licenses because the user only needs Exchange Online and SharePoint Online. The E3 license includes many additional services that the temporary employee does not need, resulting in unnecessary cost. The administrator should assign only the licenses required for the specific services.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Microsoft 365 Tenant Setup
Key term
Microsoft 365
Microsoft 365 is a subscription-based cloud service from Microsoft that combines productivity tools like Office apps with security, device management, and online storage.
Key term
SharePoint Online
SharePoint Online is a cloud-based collaboration platform from Microsoft that lets teams create, store, organize, and share content securely from anywhere.
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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.