Question 339 of 975

Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

MS-102 Practice Question: Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID

This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage identity and access in microsoft entra id. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company wants to require MFA for all users when they access Office 365 from any network location that is not the company's trusted IP ranges. Which Conditional Access policy configuration should be applied?

Question 1mediummultiple choice

Full question →

A
A: Include all users, exclude none, grant access require MFA with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
This correctly triggers MFA only when the user is not coming from a trusted location.
B
B: Include all users, exclude none, block access with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
Why wrong: Blocking access would prevent users from accessing Office 365 from untrusted locations entirely, not just require MFA.
C
C: Include all users, exclude trusted locations as a group, grant access require MFA.
Why wrong: Excluding locations as a group is not how Conditional Access works; location is a condition, not a user/group exclusion.
D
D: Include all users, exclude all locations, grant access require MFA.
Why wrong: Excluding all locations would exclude the condition entirely, making the policy always apply MFA, which is not the requirement.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

A: Include all users, exclude none, grant access require MFA with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.

Option A correctly configures a Conditional Access policy that targets all users and applies the 'Require MFA' grant control when the location condition is set to 'Any location' except the company's trusted IP ranges. This ensures MFA is enforced for all access attempts originating from outside the trusted network, meeting the requirement precisely.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
A: Include all users, exclude none, grant access require MFA with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
Why this is correct
This correctly triggers MFA only when the user is not coming from a trusted location.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
B: Include all users, exclude none, block access with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
Why it's wrong here
Blocking access would prevent users from accessing Office 365 from untrusted locations entirely, not just require MFA.
✗
C: Include all users, exclude trusted locations as a group, grant access require MFA.
Why it's wrong here
Excluding locations as a group is not how Conditional Access works; location is a condition, not a user/group exclusion.
✗
D: Include all users, exclude all locations, grant access require MFA.
Why it's wrong here
Excluding all locations would exclude the condition entirely, making the policy always apply MFA, which is not the requirement.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse excluding a group (like 'All trusted users') with using the location condition to exclude trusted IP ranges, leading them to choose Option C, which incorrectly removes the location-based trigger entirely.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Conditional Access policies evaluate the 'Location' condition by comparing the client's public IP address against the defined 'Named locations' (trusted IP ranges). When 'Any location' is selected and 'Exclude' is set to the trusted locations, the policy triggers only for IPs outside those ranges. The 'Grant' control then enforces MFA via the Azure AD authentication process, which can use the Microsoft Authenticator app, SMS, or voice call. A subtle behavior is that if the user's IP is not resolvable or is a known VPN exit point, the policy may still trigger, so administrators often combine this with device compliance or session risk for more granular control.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-102 question test?

Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — This question tests Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: A: Include all users, exclude none, grant access require MFA with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'. — Option A correctly configures a Conditional Access policy that targets all users and applies the 'Require MFA' grant control when the location condition is set to 'Any location' except the company's trusted IP ranges. This ensures MFA is enforced for all access attempts originating from outside the trusted network, meeting the requirement precisely.

What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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