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MS-102 Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant Practice Question

An organization has registered the domain contoso.com and added it to their Microsoft 365 tenant. What is the next step to use this domain for user email addresses?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often confuse domain verification (TXT record) with mail routing (MX record) and assume MX records are the immediate next step, but Microsoft 365 requires ownership proof before any DNS-based services can be configured.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Add a DNS TXT record provided by Microsoft to the domain registrar

After adding a custom domain to Microsoft 365, the domain's ownership must be verified by adding a specific DNS TXT record provided by Microsoft at the domain registrar. This verification proves you control the domain and is a prerequisite before you can assign user email addresses or configure other DNS records like MX. Without this step, Microsoft 365 will not trust the domain for email routing.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✓

    Add a DNS TXT record provided by Microsoft to the domain registrar

    Why this is correct

    Domain ownership verification in Microsoft 365 is performed by adding the exact TXT record—containing a unique verification string generated in the Microsoft 365 admin center—to the domain's public DNS zone at the registrar. Microsoft periodically queries the TXT record for that domain; when the value matches, the domain is marked as verified and becomes an accepted domain. This must complete successfully before any user accounts, mail routing, or other service records can be associated with the custom domain.

  • ✗

    Create user accounts with the new domain

    Why it's wrong here

    User accounts with a new domain suffix cannot be created until the custom domain has been proven owned by the tenant. The initial default domain, such as contoso.onmicrosoft.com, remains the only usable UPN suffix until DNS verification succeeds; otherwise, account creation would fail with a domain-not-verified error. Verification must come first, and only after the domain is verified can you add it as a UPN suffix and assign it to new or existing users.

  • ✗

    Configure Exchange Online connectors

    Why it's wrong here

    Exchange Online connectors are an organizational mail-flow configuration that defines how messages enter or leave your tenant for hybrid systems, third-party cloud filters, or other remote SMTP servers. They do not perform any authentication of domain ownership and actually require a verified domain for proper setup—so configuring connectors before verification is both premature and ineffective. The initial domain verification step is a simple DNS TXT record lookup, not a mail-flow rule.

  • ✗

    Set up MX records for email routing

    Why it's wrong here

    MX records determine where incoming email for the domain is delivered and are a post-verification step when configuring Exchange Online's email routing. Microsoft does not accept an MX record as proof of domain ownership for a custom domain in this scenario; verification relies specifically on a DNS TXT record with a Microsoft-provided value. Attempting to set up MX records before verification will not satisfy the ownership check and could misdirect email if the corresponding tenant services have not been configured.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.