Quick Answer
The correct answer is Endpoint DLP because it is the only Microsoft Purview DLP policy type that can block paste actions on sensitive data like credit card numbers directly on the endpoint, including within web forms in Microsoft Edge. While cloud-based DLP policies protect data in transit or at rest in services like Exchange or SharePoint, they cannot intercept local user actions such as pasting into a browser form. Endpoint DLP extends protection to unmanaged browsers and monitors clipboard operations, making it essential for this scenario. On the MS-102 exam, this question tests your understanding of where DLP enforcement boundaries lie—specifically, that endpoint policies cover client-side behaviors that cloud policies miss. A common trap is choosing browser-based DLP, but that only applies to managed Edge with specific policies, not the general paste-blocking requirement. Memory tip: think “Endpoint = End-user action,” so if the action happens on the device (paste, print, copy), Endpoint DLP is your answer.
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage compliance by using microsoft purview. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization uses Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention (DLP) to protect sensitive data. They want to create a policy that blocks users from pasting credit card numbers into web forms in Microsoft Edge. Which type of DLP policy should they configure?
Endpoint DLP
Endpoint DLP monitors devices and can block clipboard paste actions on web forms in Edge.
Exchange DLP
Why wrong: Exchange DLP only covers email messages, not endpoint clipboard operations.
SharePoint DLP
Why wrong: SharePoint DLP applies to documents and lists in SharePoint, not to endpoint clipboard actions.
Teams DLP
Why wrong: Teams DLP covers chat and channel messages, not endpoint clipboard actions in a browser.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Endpoint DLP
Endpoint DLP is correct because it monitors and controls activities on Windows 10/11 and macOS endpoints, including the ability to block pasting sensitive data like credit card numbers into web forms in Microsoft Edge. This policy extends DLP protection to unmanaged browsers and specific user actions, such as paste, clipboard, and print, which are not covered by cloud-based DLP policies.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Endpoint DLP
Why this is correct
Endpoint DLP monitors devices and can block clipboard paste actions on web forms in Edge.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Exchange DLP
Why it's wrong here
Exchange DLP only covers email messages, not endpoint clipboard operations.
SharePoint DLP
Why it's wrong here
SharePoint DLP applies to documents and lists in SharePoint, not to endpoint clipboard actions.
Teams DLP
Why it's wrong here
Teams DLP covers chat and channel messages, not endpoint clipboard actions in a browser.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often assume all DLP policies are cloud-based and overlook that only Endpoint DLP can enforce restrictions on local user actions like pasting into web forms, confusing it with Exchange or SharePoint DLP which only inspect data at rest or in transit within Microsoft 365 services.
Detailed technical explanation
Endpoint DLP uses the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint sensor to monitor clipboard operations and browser events at the kernel level, enabling it to block paste actions even in unmanaged browsers like Edge when the policy is configured with 'Paste to any app' or 'Paste to browser' restrictions. A real-world scenario is a healthcare organization needing to prevent patient credit card numbers from being pasted into third-party payment portals, which requires endpoint-level enforcement because the data never leaves the device to be inspected by cloud DLP.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
All MS-102 questions
975 questions across all exam domains
Microsoft 365 Administrator MS-102 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
MS-102 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Manage users, groups, licensing, and support.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 fundamentals.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 scenario.
Practise MS-102 questions linked to MS-102 troubleshooting.
Practice this exam
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview — This question tests Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Endpoint DLP — Endpoint DLP is correct because it monitors and controls activities on Windows 10/11 and macOS endpoints, including the ability to block pasting sensitive data like credit card numbers into web forms in Microsoft Edge. This policy extends DLP protection to unmanaged browsers and specific user actions, such as paste, clipboard, and print, which are not covered by cloud-based DLP policies.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.