Quick Answer
The answer is to configure device enrollment restrictions. This setting is correct because enrollment restrictions in Microsoft Intune act as a gatekeeper, allowing administrators to block personal devices or require user approval before any device can enroll, directly ensuring that only authorized users can enroll devices. On the Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator MD-102 exam, this concept tests your understanding of pre-enrollment controls versus post-enrollment policies; a common trap is confusing enrollment restrictions with device compliance policies, which only apply after a device is already enrolled, or with conditional access, which controls resource access rather than enrollment itself. Remember the sequence: enrollment restrictions come first, then compliance, then conditional access. A helpful memory tip is to think of enrollment restrictions as the "bouncer at the door" who checks ID before anyone enters the party.
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of protect devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You need to ensure that only authorized users can enroll devices in Microsoft Intune. Which setting should you configure?
Enrollment restrictions
Enrollment restrictions can block personal devices or require authorization.
Device categories
Why wrong: Categories are for organizational grouping.
Device compliance policies
Why wrong: Compliance policies apply after enrollment.
Conditional access policies
Why wrong: Conditional access controls access to apps, not enrollment.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enrollment restrictions
Device enrollment restrictions in Intune allow you to block personal devices or require user approval. Option A is correct because enrollment restrictions can limit who can enroll. Option B is incorrect because device compliance policies apply after enrollment. Option C is incorrect because conditional access policies control access to resources, not enrollment. Option D is incorrect because device categories are for grouping, not blocking enrollment.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Enrollment restrictions
Why this is correct
Enrollment restrictions can block personal devices or require authorization.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Device categories
Why it's wrong here
Categories are for organizational grouping.
Device compliance policies
Why it's wrong here
Compliance policies apply after enrollment.
Conditional access policies
Why it's wrong here
Conditional access controls access to apps, not enrollment.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Protect devices — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Protect devices — This question tests Protect devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Enrollment restrictions — Device enrollment restrictions in Intune allow you to block personal devices or require user approval. Option A is correct because enrollment restrictions can limit who can enroll. Option B is incorrect because device compliance policies apply after enrollment. Option C is incorrect because conditional access policies control access to resources, not enrollment. Option D is incorrect because device categories are for grouping, not blocking enrollment.
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.
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