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Prepare infrastructure for devices →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is that the OS version exceeds the maximum version specified in the compliance policy. This occurs because the policy sets osMaximumVersion to 10.0.22621.0, and while that build number is technically inclusive, devices running a newer build—such as 22631 from an Insider preview—would exceed that maximum, triggering non-compliance. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Intune evaluates OS version compliance, specifically that the maximum version is inclusive but any build number higher than the defined maximum causes a violation. A common trap is assuming that a device running the exact maximum build is compliant, which is true, but the question deliberately uses a newer build to test your attention to detail. Remember the memory tip: “Max is inclusive, but one digit higher makes it exclusive.”

MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question

This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

{
  "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CompliancePolicy",
  "description": "Windows 10 compliance policy",
  "passwordRequired": true,
  "passwordMinimumLength": 8,
  "passwordRequireToUnlockFromIdle": true,
  "passwordMinutesOfInactivityBeforeLock": 15,
  "osMinimumVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
  "osMaximumVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
  "storageRequireEncryption": true,
  "activeFirewallRequired": true,
  "validOperatingSystemBuildRanges": []
}

Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a JSON representation of a Microsoft Intune compliance policy for Windows 10. The policy is assigned to a group of devices running Windows 10 version 22H2 (build 22621). The devices are non-compliant due to the OS version. What is the most likely reason?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

{
  "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CompliancePolicy",
  "description": "Windows 10 compliance policy",
  "passwordRequired": true,
  "passwordMinimumLength": 8,
  "passwordRequireToUnlockFromIdle": true,
  "passwordMinutesOfInactivityBeforeLock": 15,
  "osMinimumVersion": "10.0.19041.0",
  "osMaximumVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
  "storageRequireEncryption": true,
  "activeFirewallRequired": true,
  "validOperatingSystemBuildRanges": []
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The OS build is greater than the maximum version specified.

Option C is correct because the policy specifies osMinimumVersion as 10.0.19041.0 (Windows 10 2004) and osMaximumVersion as 10.0.22621.0 (Windows 10 22H2). Since 22621 is equal to the maximum, it should be compliant. However, if the devices have a newer build (e.g., 22631 from an Insider preview), they would exceed the maximum. Option A is incorrect because 22621 is not less than 19041. Option B is incorrect because the maximum is inclusive. Option D is incorrect because the policy does not specify validOperatingSystemBuildRanges.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The validOperatingSystemBuildRanges property is empty, causing all builds to be non-compliant.

    Why it's wrong here

    Empty ranges are ignored; min and max are used.

  • ✓

    The OS build is greater than the maximum version specified.

    Why this is correct

    If the device build exceeds 22621, it becomes non-compliant.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    The OS build is less than the minimum version.

    Why it's wrong here

    22H2 build 22621 is greater than 19041.

  • ✗

    The policy requires a password but the devices have no password.

    Why it's wrong here

    The scenario focuses on OS version non-compliance.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Trap categories for this question

  • Scenario analysis trap

    The scenario focuses on OS version non-compliance.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MD-102 question test?

Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The OS build is greater than the maximum version specified. — Option C is correct because the policy specifies osMinimumVersion as 10.0.19041.0 (Windows 10 2004) and osMaximumVersion as 10.0.22621.0 (Windows 10 22H2). Since 22621 is equal to the maximum, it should be compliant. However, if the devices have a newer build (e.g., 22631 from an Insider preview), they would exceed the maximum. Option A is incorrect because 22621 is not less than 19041. Option B is incorrect because the maximum is inclusive. Option D is incorrect because the policy does not specify validOperatingSystemBuildRanges.

What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?

Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.