mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped
MD-102 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit
Exhibit
Refer to the exhibit. ``` Device ID: 12345 Compliance Status: Non-compliant Last Check-in: 2024-03-15 14:32:00 Policy assignments: - Compliance Policy: 'Require BitLocker' (assigned to all devices) - Configuration Profile: 'Device Restrictions' (assigned to group 'Sales') Device details: - OS: Windows 10 Pro 22H2 - BitLocker: Not enabled - User: user@contoso.com - Group membership: 'Sales' group ```
Refer to the exhibit. A Windows 10 device is showing as non-compliant. The compliance policy 'Require BitLocker' is assigned to all devices. The device does not have BitLocker enabled. However, the user is able to access corporate email on the device. What is the most likely reason for this?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers assume a compliance policy automatically blocks access to resources when a device is non-compliant, but in reality, a separate Conditional Access policy is required to enforce that block.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
There is no Conditional Access policy that requires compliant device for access to corporate email.
D is correct because compliance policies alone do not enforce access restrictions; they only report device compliance status. To block access to corporate email, a Conditional Access policy must be configured to require a compliant device. Without such a policy, the device can still access email even if it is non-compliant.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The compliance policy has a grace period of 7 days for BitLocker.
Why it's wrong here
No grace period is mentioned; the device is non-compliant.
- ✗
The compliance policy is not assigned to the device.
Why it's wrong here
The policy is assigned to all devices.
- ✗
The device is configured as a kiosk device, which exempts it from compliance.
Why it's wrong here
Kiosk devices are not exempt from compliance policies.
- ✓
There is no Conditional Access policy that requires compliant device for access to corporate email.
Why this is correct
Without a Conditional Access policy, compliance status does not block access.
Go deeper
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Key term
Windows 10
Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft that combines the familiarity of Windows 7 with the modern features of Windows 8, designed to run on a wide range of devices from desktops to tablets.
Key term
Conditional access
Conditional access is a security framework that evaluates signals like user location, device health, and risk level to grant or block access to resources in real time.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.