MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
Exhibit
Refer to the exhibit.
{
"enrollmentTimeDeviceMembershipProcessingStatus": "pending",
"deviceConfiguration": {
"omaSettings": [
{
"omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/DeviceLock/MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock",
"value": "15"
}
]
},
"enrollmentState": "Enrolled",
"complianceState": "compliant"
}A Windows device shows enrollment state 'Enrolled' and compliance state 'compliant', but the policy setting 'MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock' is not applied. The exhibit shows the device JSON from Intune. What is the most likely reason?
⚠ Common exam trap
The trap here is that candidates see 'Enrolled' and 'Compliant' and assume the device is fully healthy, but they overlook that policy application is asynchronous and depends on group membership processing, which can lag behind enrollment and compliance evaluation.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The device's group membership is still being processed, so policies are not yet applied.
When a device shows 'Enrolled' and 'Compliant' in Intune, the issue is not enrollment or compliance but policy delivery. The 'MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock' OMA-URI setting (./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/DeviceLock/MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock) is a CSP-based policy that applies via group membership targeting. If the device was recently added to the group or the group membership is still being evaluated, Intune's policy processing cycle (which runs every 15–30 minutes by default) may not have delivered the policy yet. The JSON exhibit likely shows the device is in a pending state for policy application despite being enrolled and compliant.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
The OMA-URI setting is invalid.
Why it's wrong here
An invalid OMA-URI would cause the whole custom profile to fail with an error status, not silently omit one setting while the device stays compliant. It is tempting because malformed OMA-URI settings are a common custom-profile fault, but MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock is a built-in setting delivered through a different profile type.
- ✗
The device is not enrolled.
Why it's wrong here
The stem already reports enrollment state 'Enrolled', so non-enrolment cannot explain the unapplied setting; an unenrolled device would not appear in Intune device JSON at all. It is tempting because unenrolled devices genuinely miss policy, but here the conflict is between the assigned device configuration profile and the setting's CSP.
- ✓
The device's group membership is still being processed, so policies are not yet applied.
Why this is correct
Group membership processing delays policy targeting: Intune evaluates assignments dynamically, so a newly added device may report enrolled and compliant before its configuration profile reaches it. MaxInactivityTimeDeviceLock applies only once the device falls into the assigned group, satisfying the stem's unapplied-setting constraint.
- ✗
The device is not compliant.
Why it's wrong here
The stem states compliance state is 'compliant', so non-compliance cannot be the cause; compliance and configuration are separate channels, and a compliant device can still lack a configuration profile setting. It is tempting because compliance policies often enforce lock timeouts, but those report compliance, not the configuration setting itself.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Updating Devices with Windows Update for Business
Key term
Policy
A policy is a set of rules or guidelines that defines how an organization manages, secures, and operates its IT systems and services.
Key term
General Data Protection Regulation
A European Union law that gives individuals control over their personal data and sets strict rules for how organizations collect, store, and process that data.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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