Question 440 of 851

How to Secure Sensitive Data in ADLS Using ACLs and CMK Encryption

This DP-203 practice question tests your understanding of secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: access Control Lists (ACLs). Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO actions should you take to secure sensitive data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use access control lists (ACLs) to restrict access to specific directories

The correct answers are B and E. Option B: Using access control lists (ACLs) in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 allows granular permissions at the directory and file level, enabling you to restrict access to sensitive data. Option E: Enabling encryption at rest with customer-managed keys in Azure Key Vault provides an additional layer of security by allowing you to manage your own encryption keys. Option A is incorrect because public network access from all networks exposes data to potential threats; it should be restricted. Option C is incorrect as anonymous access should always be disabled for sensitive data. Option D is incorrect because soft delete should be enabled to protect against accidental data deletion or corruption.

Key principle: Access Control Lists (ACLs)

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable public network access from all networks for ease of use

    Why it's wrong here

    Increases attack surface

  • Use access control lists (ACLs) to restrict access to specific directories

    Why this is correct

    Granular permissions

    Related concept

    Access Control Lists (ACLs)

  • Allow anonymous access to enable sharing

    Why it's wrong here

    Anonymous access is not secure

  • Disable soft delete to prevent accidental retention of deleted data

    Why it's wrong here

    Soft delete enhances security by allowing recovery

  • Enable encryption at rest using customer-managed keys in Azure Key Vault

    Why this is correct

    Encrypts data at rest

    Related concept

    Access Control Lists (ACLs)

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Candidates may confuse access control methods or overlook that customer-managed keys add an extra security layer. They might also assume that disabling soft delete is a security measure, but it actually reduces data protection.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Treat this as a scenario question. Identify the problem, the constraint, and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Access Control Lists (ACLs)
  • Customer-Managed Keys
  • Soft Delete
  • Public Network Access

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review access Control Lists (ACLs), then practise related DP-203 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DP-203 question test?

Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing — This question tests Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing — Access Control Lists (ACLs).

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use access control lists (ACLs) to restrict access to specific directories — The correct answers are B and E. Option B: Using access control lists (ACLs) in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 allows granular permissions at the directory and file level, enabling you to restrict access to sensitive data. Option E: Enabling encryption at rest with customer-managed keys in Azure Key Vault provides an additional layer of security by allowing you to manage your own encryption keys. Option A is incorrect because public network access from all networks exposes data to potential threats; it should be restricted. Option C is incorrect as anonymous access should always be disabled for sensitive data. Option D is incorrect because soft delete should be enabled to protect against accidental data deletion or corruption.

What should I do if I get this DP-203 question wrong?

Review access Control Lists (ACLs), then practise related DP-203 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This DP-203 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DP-203 exam.