AZ-500 Secure identity and access Practice Question
This AZ-500 practice question tests your understanding of secure identity and access. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID for identity management. You need to prevent users from using their work accounts to access corporate resources from untrusted locations unless they have registered their devices. Which conditional access policy setting should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Grant access, require device to be marked as compliant
Option B is correct because the 'Grant access, require device to be marked as compliant' condition ensures that only devices meeting your organization's compliance policies (e.g., BitLocker enabled, antivirus running, OS patch level) can access corporate resources. When combined with a location condition (e.g., 'All trusted locations' or 'All locations' with an exclusion for trusted IPs), this setting effectively blocks access from untrusted locations unless the device is compliant, which implies it has been registered and managed in Microsoft Entra ID.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Grant access, require approved client app
Why it's wrong here
Approved client app control does not enforce device compliance.
✓
Grant access, require device to be marked as compliant
Why this is correct
This ensures only compliant devices from untrusted locations can access resources.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Block access
Why it's wrong here
Blocking all access from untrusted locations is too restrictive and does not allow compliant device access.
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'Require multi-factor authentication' (Option D) as the solution for location-based access control, but MFA does not enforce device registration or compliance, which is the specific requirement in this scenario.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, the 'Require device to be marked as compliant' setting relies on Microsoft Entra ID's device registration and Intune compliance policies. When a device is registered, it receives a device ID and certificate; Intune evaluates compliance based on health attestation (e.g., TPM, Secure Boot) and reports the status to Entra ID. In a real-world scenario, a user attempting to access SharePoint from a public Wi-Fi hotspot would be prompted to register their device and meet compliance requirements (e.g., enable encryption) before access is granted, effectively enforcing a 'register or be blocked' policy for untrusted networks.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this AZ-500 question in full detail.
Secure identity and access — This question tests Secure identity and access — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Grant access, require device to be marked as compliant — Option B is correct because the 'Grant access, require device to be marked as compliant' condition ensures that only devices meeting your organization's compliance policies (e.g., BitLocker enabled, antivirus running, OS patch level) can access corporate resources. When combined with a location condition (e.g., 'All trusted locations' or 'All locations' with an exclusion for trusted IPs), this setting effectively blocks access from untrusted locations unless the device is compliant, which implies it has been registered and managed in Microsoft Entra ID.
What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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