AZ-500 Secure compute, storage, and databases Practice Question
This AZ-500 practice question tests your understanding of secure compute, storage, and databases. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Azure Storage blobs to store sensitive documents. You need to enforce that all blob access must be via HTTPS and that storage account keys are rotated every 90 days. Which two actions should you take? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use a PowerShell script to regenerate storage account keys every 90 days
To enforce HTTPS, enable 'Secure transfer required' in storage account settings. To rotate keys, use the storage account key regeneration feature. Option B and Option D are correct. Option A is wrong because Azure Policy can audit but not automatically rotate keys. Option C is wrong because SAS tokens are not for key rotation. Option E is wrong because Azure Key Vault can store keys but does not automatically rotate storage account keys.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Configure an Azure Policy to require HTTPS
Why it's wrong here
Azure Policy can enforce settings but not rotate keys.
✓
Use a PowerShell script to regenerate storage account keys every 90 days
Why this is correct
Scripted regeneration can rotate keys on a schedule.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
Generate a shared access signature (SAS) with HTTPS only
Why it's wrong here
SAS tokens are for delegated access, not key rotation.
✗
Store storage account keys in Azure Key Vault and enable automatic rotation
Why it's wrong here
Key Vault can store keys but does not automatically rotate storage account keys; you need to regenerate them.
✓
Enable 'Secure transfer required' on the storage account
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this AZ-500 question in full detail.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AZ-500 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Secure compute, storage, and databases — This question tests Secure compute, storage, and databases — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use a PowerShell script to regenerate storage account keys every 90 days — To enforce HTTPS, enable 'Secure transfer required' in storage account settings. To rotate keys, use the storage account key regeneration feature. Option B and Option D are correct. Option A is wrong because Azure Policy can audit but not automatically rotate keys. Option C is wrong because SAS tokens are not for key rotation. Option E is wrong because Azure Key Vault can store keys but does not automatically rotate storage account keys.
What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AZ-500 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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