Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
An organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud. They want to receive alerts when Azure virtual machines do not have disk encryption enabled. What should they configure to achieve this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
A custom alert rule in Microsoft Sentinel
Microsoft Sentinel is a separate SIEM that can ingest Azure logs, but Defender for Cloud already provides built-in recommendations for configuration issues like missing disk encryption.
B
Distractor review
A regulatory compliance standard in Defender for Cloud
Regulatory compliance standards track overall compliance posture but do not generate alerts for specific missing recommendations.
C
Best answer
A security policy recommendation in Defender for Cloud
Defender for Cloud includes a recommendation for disk encryption. When a VM does not have encryption enabled, it appears as an unhealthy resource, triggering a security recommendation.
D
Distractor review
An Azure Policy initiative
Azure Policy can enforce encryption, but the alerting about the current state is aggregated and presented as recommendations in Defender for Cloud.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related AZ-500 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A DevOps team wants Defender for Cloud to identify secrets exposed in GitHub repositories. What should be configured?
Question 2
A public web application should be protected from OWASP-style attacks and network-layer DDoS attacks. Which two Azure services are most relevant?
Question 3
A Sentinel scheduled rule runs every 5 minutes and looks back 1 hour. Analysts see repeated alerts for the same event. Which change best prevents duplicate detections without missing late-arriving logs?
Question 4
A SOC analyst needs a Sentinel query that detects multiple failed sign-ins followed by a successful sign-in for the same user. Which table is the best primary source?
Question 5
A Sentinel watchlist contains high-value administrator accounts. Which KQL pattern best uses it in a detection rule?
Question 6
A SOC wants a Sentinel rule to include account, host, and IP entities so analysts can pivot during investigation. What should be configured in the analytics rule?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-500 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A security policy recommendation in Defender for Cloud — Defender for Cloud provides security recommendations based on security policies. The built-in recommendation 'Disk encryption should be applied on virtual machines' will flag VMs that do not have encryption enabled. This is visible in the 'Recommendations' blade. Alerts in Defender for Cloud are for active threats, not configuration gaps. Regulatory compliance standards track compliance with standards like PCI DSS. Azure Policy initiatives are used to enforce policies, but the alerting for non-compliance is surfaced through Defender for Cloud recommendations.
What should I do if I get this AZ-500 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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