A developer has the Contributor role on a resource group. A Bicep deployment that creates a VM with a public IP fails with a policy denial, but the same template succeeds after the public IP resource is removed. Which two statements are true? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
The Contributor role allows deployments in the resource group, but it cannot override a deny policy inherited from a higher scope.
Contributor grants broad management rights within its scope, but Azure Policy enforcement is separate from RBAC. A deny effect blocks the resource creation even when the user has sufficient permissions. The fact that the deployment succeeds once the public IP is removed strongly indicates a policy rule, not a permissions issue.
Best answer
The policy assignment can apply to the resource group because policy inheritance flows from management group to subscription to resource group.
Azure Policy assignments at a management group or subscription can affect child scopes automatically. That inheritance explains why a resource group deployment can be denied even when the user has access at the resource-group scope. The template change works because it stops violating the inherited policy condition.
Distractor review
A CanNotDelete lock is the reason the public IP resource cannot be created.
A CanNotDelete lock only prevents deletion of locked resources. It does not stop creating a new VM, NIC, or public IP, and it does not explain a policy denial message. This distractor confuses resource protection with compliance enforcement.
Distractor review
Assigning Owner on the resource group would automatically bypass the policy denial and allow the template to deploy unchanged.
Owner provides full RBAC permissions at the assigned scope, but Azure Policy still evaluates independently. A deny policy remains effective even for highly privileged users unless the policy definition or assignment changes. RBAC elevation does not override policy compliance rules.
Distractor review
Moving the VM to another subnet in the same virtual network would remove the inherited policy effect.
Policy scope is tied to Azure hierarchy, not to whether a VM uses one subnet or another. Changing the subnet may affect networking, but it does not remove a policy inherited from the management group or subscription. The denial would remain until the policy condition is no longer met.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
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Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
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Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The Contributor role allows deployments in the resource group, but it cannot override a deny policy inherited from a higher scope. — The key point is that Azure RBAC and Azure Policy solve different problems. Contributor gives deployment permissions, but it cannot override a deny policy. Because the deployment succeeds when the public IP is removed, the failure is caused by policy evaluation, not access control. Policy assignments inherited from a management group can affect child subscriptions and resource groups, so both the scope inheritance and the RBAC-versus-policy distinction are correct. Why others are wrong: CanNotDelete locks only block deletion, not creation. Owner does not bypass Azure Policy, and moving the VM to another subnet does not change inherited policy scope. Those options confuse permissions, resource placement, and compliance enforcement.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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