hardmulti selectObjective-mapped

A developer has the Contributor role on a resource group. A Bicep deployment that creates a VM with a public IP fails with a policy denial, but the same template succeeds after the public IP resource is removed. Which two statements are true? Select two.

Question 1hardmulti select
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A developer has the Contributor role on a resource group. A Bicep deployment that creates a VM with a public IP fails with a policy denial, but the same template succeeds after the public IP resource is removed. Which two statements are true? Select two.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

The Contributor role allows deployments in the resource group, but it cannot override a deny policy inherited from a higher scope.

Contributor grants broad management rights within its scope, but Azure Policy enforcement is separate from RBAC. A deny effect blocks the resource creation even when the user has sufficient permissions. The fact that the deployment succeeds once the public IP is removed strongly indicates a policy rule, not a permissions issue.

B

Best answer

The policy assignment can apply to the resource group because policy inheritance flows from management group to subscription to resource group.

Azure Policy assignments at a management group or subscription can affect child scopes automatically. That inheritance explains why a resource group deployment can be denied even when the user has access at the resource-group scope. The template change works because it stops violating the inherited policy condition.

C

Distractor review

A CanNotDelete lock is the reason the public IP resource cannot be created.

A CanNotDelete lock only prevents deletion of locked resources. It does not stop creating a new VM, NIC, or public IP, and it does not explain a policy denial message. This distractor confuses resource protection with compliance enforcement.

D

Distractor review

Assigning Owner on the resource group would automatically bypass the policy denial and allow the template to deploy unchanged.

Owner provides full RBAC permissions at the assigned scope, but Azure Policy still evaluates independently. A deny policy remains effective even for highly privileged users unless the policy definition or assignment changes. RBAC elevation does not override policy compliance rules.

E

Distractor review

Moving the VM to another subnet in the same virtual network would remove the inherited policy effect.

Policy scope is tied to Azure hierarchy, not to whether a VM uses one subnet or another. Changing the subnet may affect networking, but it does not remove a policy inherited from the management group or subscription. The denial would remain until the policy condition is no longer met.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-104 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-104 question test?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The Contributor role allows deployments in the resource group, but it cannot override a deny policy inherited from a higher scope. — The key point is that Azure RBAC and Azure Policy solve different problems. Contributor gives deployment permissions, but it cannot override a deny policy. Because the deployment succeeds when the public IP is removed, the failure is caused by policy evaluation, not access control. Policy assignments inherited from a management group can affect child subscriptions and resource groups, so both the scope inheritance and the RBAC-versus-policy distinction are correct. Why others are wrong: CanNotDelete locks only block deletion, not creation. Owner does not bypass Azure Policy, and moving the VM to another subnet does not change inherited policy scope. Those options confuse permissions, resource placement, and compliance enforcement.

What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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