An administrator wants to run a one-time Azure CLI command from inside a VM to create a resource in Azure, but the administrator does not want to store credentials on the VM. What should be used for authentication?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
The VM's managed identity
The VM’s managed identity lets scripts or Azure CLI commands authenticate to Azure without storing secrets on the machine. After the identity is enabled and granted the needed role, the command can sign in by using the identity instead of a password or service principal secret. This is the secure and practical approach.
Distractor review
A local administrator password
A local administrator password only authenticates to the operating system and does not authorize Azure resource creation. It also requires secret storage and does not meet the requirement to avoid credentials on the VM. It is not an Azure management authentication method.
Distractor review
A network security group rule
A network security group rule only controls traffic flow. It does not authenticate Azure CLI sessions or grant rights to create resources. Network access and Azure authorization are separate concerns.
Distractor review
An Azure region paired with the VM
A region or paired region affects resource placement and disaster recovery options, not authentication. It does not give a VM permission to create Azure resources and does not replace identity-based access.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The VM's managed identity — The VM’s managed identity is the correct authentication mechanism because it allows Azure CLI or PowerShell to access Azure resources without storing secrets. Once the identity is enabled and assigned permissions, the script can authenticate securely from inside the VM. This is the preferred way to automate Azure operations from compute resources. Why others are wrong: A local admin password is only for OS login and would still require secret handling. An NSG rule controls networking, not Azure authorization. A region is a location choice, not an identity. The scenario is about secure automation from a VM, so managed identity is the right answer.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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