Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
Exhibit
Effective routes for Subnet-Apps: 0.0.0.0/0 -> Virtual appliance 10.1.1.4 10.50.1.0/24 -> Internet 10.0.0.0/8 -> Virtual network Observed destination: 10.50.1.20
Based on the exhibit, which next hop will Azure use for traffic from the VM to 10.50.1.20?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Virtual appliance 10.1.1.4, because all traffic always follows the default route.
The default route is only used when no more specific route matches. A longer prefix takes precedence over 0.0.0.0/0.
B
Best answer
Internet, because the /24 route is more specific than the default route.
Azure uses longest-prefix match when selecting a route. The destination 10.50.1.20 falls within 10.50.1.0/24, which is more specific than the 0.0.0.0/0 default route. Therefore, the Internet next hop is chosen instead of the virtual appliance.
C
Distractor review
Virtual network, because private IP addresses always stay inside Azure.
Private destination addresses do not automatically stay in the virtual network when a more specific user-defined route exists.
D
Distractor review
No route is selected, so the packet is dropped before leaving the subnet.
A matching route does exist in the table, so Azure will not drop the packet for lack of routing information.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Internet, because the /24 route is more specific than the default route. — Azure route selection uses longest-prefix match. The exhibit includes a default route to a virtual appliance, but it also includes a more specific /24 route for 10.50.1.0/24 that points to Internet. Because 10.50.1.20 belongs to that more specific prefix, Azure uses the Internet next hop. This is a good example of how user-defined routes can override a broader default route when the prefix is more specific. Why others are wrong: The default route is not always used; it is a fallback. Private IP addresses can still follow a user-defined route to a specific next hop. A route exists for the destination, so the packet is not dropped at route lookup time.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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