An Azure Function App and an Azure Automation runbook both need to upload, read, and delete blobs in one container. You must avoid stored secrets and keep the permissions as limited as possible. Which two configuration choices should you make? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Create a user-assigned managed identity that can be attached to both Azure resources.
A user-assigned managed identity is reusable across resources and avoids storing secrets in application code or configuration.
Best answer
Grant Storage Blob Data Contributor on the target container to that identity.
This role allows blob data operations without granting storage account management permissions or access to unrelated containers.
Distractor review
Store the storage account access key in both app settings and runbook variables.
Account keys are broad secrets that grant more access than needed and create secret-rotation and exposure risks.
Distractor review
Assign Contributor on the storage account because it automatically includes all blob data permissions.
Contributor manages the resource, but it does not provide the required data-plane permissions for blob access.
Distractor review
Use a shared SAS token without an expiration date for both workloads.
A long-lived SAS token is not least privilege and introduces a credential that can be leaked or reused.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a user-assigned managed identity that can be attached to both Azure resources. — The secure pattern is to use a managed identity so Azure handles the credential lifecycle and no secret is stored in the app or runbook. Because the same identity must work across multiple resources, a user-assigned managed identity is the best fit. Then assign Storage Blob Data Contributor at the container scope to limit access to only the target container and only the blob data plane. This combination meets both security and delegation requirements. Why others are wrong: Using storage keys or a nonexpiring SAS token violates the requirement to avoid stored secrets and grants broader access than necessary. Contributor on the storage account is a management-plane role and does not automatically permit blob data operations. Those options are common mistakes when people confuse data access with resource administration. The correct answer keeps identity reusable, secret-free, and narrowly scoped.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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