Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A VM sends traffic to 172.16.5.10, but the administrator suspects the traffic is taking an unexpected next hop. They want to see the effective route table applied to the VM NIC, including system routes, user-defined routes, and propagated routes. Which Network Watcher tool should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
IP flow verify
IP flow verify checks whether a specific 5-tuple is allowed or denied, but it does not show the route table.
B
Best answer
Effective routes
Effective routes displays the full route set that applies to a VM NIC, including system, user-defined, and propagated routes. That makes it the right tool when you need to understand why traffic is taking a particular next hop.
C
Distractor review
Packet capture
Packet capture records traffic for analysis, but it does not summarize route selection or next-hop behavior.
D
Distractor review
Connection troubleshoot
Connection troubleshoot tests end-to-end connectivity, but it is not focused on listing the applied routes.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Effective routes — Effective routes is the Network Watcher feature that answers route-selection questions. It shows the routes that apply to a NIC, including inherited system routes, UDRs, and any routes learned through peering or gateways. When traffic appears to go to an unexpected next hop, this view helps the administrator identify the exact route that wins. Why others are wrong: IP flow verify is for NSG allow/deny decisions, not route tables. Packet capture is useful for traffic analysis, but it does not display route precedence. Connection troubleshoot tests whether a path works end to end, but it is not the best tool for explaining route selection. Effective routes is the direct fit.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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