A VM in a subnet cannot connect to another VM on TCP 1433. The administrator wants to confirm whether an NSG rule is blocking the flow and which rule is responsible. Which Network Watcher feature should be used?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Connection troubleshoot
Connection troubleshoot checks end-to-end reachability, but it does not specifically identify the exact NSG rule decision as directly as flow verification does.
Best answer
IP flow verify
IP flow verify is designed to test whether a specific packet would be allowed or denied by the effective NSG rules on a VM NIC. It helps the administrator identify the rule name and direction that controls the flow. That makes it the best choice when the question is specifically about an NSG decision on a given source, destination, protocol, and port.
Distractor review
Packet capture
Packet capture is useful for analyzing traffic content, but it does not directly tell you which NSG rule blocked the flow.
Distractor review
Effective routes
Effective routes show path selection, not whether a security rule is allowing or denying traffic on a port.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: IP flow verify — IP flow verify is the Network Watcher tool used to determine whether a packet would be allowed or denied by NSG processing and to identify the rule that applies. Because the issue is a suspected NSG block on TCP 1433, you need a tool that evaluates security rules rather than routing or packet contents. This makes IP flow verify the most direct and appropriate diagnostic choice for this scenario. Why others are wrong: A is broader and more focused on connectivity testing than on pinpointing the specific NSG decision. C captures packets for deeper analysis but is not the fastest way to find an NSG rule match. D is about routing, not access control.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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