A subnet must send traffic to on-premises networks through a VPN gateway, but internet-bound traffic should use the Azure platform's normal outbound path and not be forced through a virtual appliance. The administrator wants to avoid creating a 0.0.0.0/0 user-defined route. Which design meets the requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Associate a route table that contains only the specific on-premises prefixes and leave gateway route propagation enabled.
This lets the subnet use specific routes for on-premises destinations through the VPN gateway while leaving the default internet route untouched. Because there is no 0.0.0.0/0 UDR, Azure can use the normal system route for internet traffic. Keeping gateway route propagation enabled also allows learned gateway routes to appear when appropriate.
Distractor review
Add a 0.0.0.0/0 route to the VPN gateway and disable gateway route propagation.
This forces all traffic to the VPN gateway and is the opposite of the stated internet-routing requirement.
Distractor review
Create a service endpoint for the subnet and use it as the default next hop.
Service endpoints are for Azure PaaS services, not for general routing to the internet or on-premises prefixes.
Distractor review
Attach an NSG rule that allows on-premises traffic and blocks all internet traffic.
NSGs do not choose next hops, so they cannot replace route-table design for this scenario.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Associate a route table that contains only the specific on-premises prefixes and leave gateway route propagation enabled. — The clean design is to route only the specific on-premises prefixes through the VPN gateway and leave the default route intact. That way, Azure handles internet-bound traffic through the normal system path, while private destinations use the explicit routes. This avoids forced tunneling, preserves gateway reachability, and keeps the configuration aligned to the requirement. Why others are wrong: A default 0.0.0.0/0 route to the VPN gateway would force all traffic, which is not desired. Service endpoints are unrelated to general routing. NSGs can permit or deny traffic, but they do not determine the path traffic takes to a destination.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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