Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A spoke subnet has a user-defined route for 10.60.0.0/16 that sends traffic to a virtual appliance at 10.1.0.4. The same subnet also learns a propagated route for 10.60.0.0/16 from a VPN gateway. A VM in the subnet sends traffic to 10.60.7.25. Which next hop will Azure use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
The virtual appliance at 10.1.0.4
A user-defined route with the same prefix takes precedence over a propagated route for that destination.
B
Distractor review
The VPN gateway
A propagated route exists, but it loses to the same-prefix user-defined route in this case.
C
Distractor review
The Internet
Neither the destination nor the routing configuration sends this private prefix to the Internet.
D
Distractor review
No next hop is available
Azure still has a valid route; it simply selects the user-defined route over the propagated one.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The virtual appliance at 10.1.0.4 — When Azure evaluates routes, longest prefix match comes first, and if prefixes are equal, the user-defined route wins over a propagated route. Because both routes match 10.60.0.0/16, the UDR to the virtual appliance is selected for traffic to 10.60.7.25. This is a common source of confusion in forced-tunneling designs, where an explicit UDR can override gateway-learned paths. Why others are wrong: The VPN gateway route is valid, but it is lower priority than the identical UDR. Internet is not chosen because a more specific private route exists. No next hop is incorrect because Azure has two usable routes and chooses the one with higher precedence. This question tests precedence, not route availability.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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