A production application runs on three Azure VMs in the same region. The business requires the service to stay available if one entire datacenter in the region becomes unavailable because of a power or network outage. Which configuration best meets the requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Place the VMs in the same availability set.
An availability set protects against host and maintenance failures, not a full datacenter outage.
Best answer
Deploy the VMs across availability zones.
Availability zones place VMs in separate datacenters within a region, improving resilience to a zone outage.
Distractor review
Use a proximity placement group for the VMs.
A proximity placement group optimizes latency, but it does not provide datacenter-level fault isolation.
Distractor review
Attach the VMs to the same Azure Load Balancer backend pool.
A load balancer distributes traffic, but it does not provide physical redundancy by itself.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Deploy the VMs across availability zones. — Availability zones are designed for this type of requirement because they span physically separate datacenters inside a region. If one zone suffers a power, cooling, or network failure, workloads in the other zones can continue serving traffic. An availability set is useful for host or rack maintenance resilience, but it does not protect against an entire datacenter failure. The load balancer or placement group can support the design, but they do not provide the fault isolation asked for here. Why others are wrong: An availability set only spreads VMs across update and fault domains within the same datacenter area. A proximity placement group improves co-location and latency, which is the opposite of the needed separation. A load balancer helps traffic distribution but cannot keep the application alive when the underlying compute location is lost.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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