Question 928 of 1,000
CryptographyeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Cryptography Practice Question

This SSCP practice question tests your understanding of cryptography. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which protocol is used to provide secure remote shell access and replace Telnet?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SSH

SSH (Secure Shell) is the correct answer because it provides encrypted remote shell access and command execution, replacing the insecure Telnet protocol which transmits data in cleartext. SSH uses public-key cryptography for authentication and symmetric encryption (e.g., AES, ChaCha20) for session confidentiality, as defined in RFC 4251.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SFTP

    Why it's wrong here

    SFTP is for file transfer over SSH, not shell access.

  • SSH

    Why this is correct

    SSH provides encrypted remote shell access and is the standard replacement for Telnet.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • IPsec

    Why it's wrong here

    IPsec provides network-layer security, typically used for VPNs.

  • HTTPS

    Why it's wrong here

    HTTPS secures HTTP traffic, not remote shell access.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between SSH (remote shell) and SFTP (file transfer), leading candidates to confuse SFTP as a replacement for Telnet when it actually relies on SSH for its secure transport.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

SSH operates on TCP port 22 and establishes an encrypted tunnel using a key exchange algorithm (e.g., Diffie-Hellman or ECDH) followed by symmetric encryption. It supports port forwarding, X11 forwarding, and SCP/SFTP subsystems, making it a versatile tool beyond simple shell access. In real-world scenarios, SSH is also used for secure automation (e.g., Ansible, rsync over SSH) and tunneling other protocols.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A developer is choosing between AES-256 (symmetric) and RSA-2048 (asymmetric) for encrypting a large file that will be sent to a partner. Symmetric encryption is fast but requires key exchange; asymmetric is slower but solves the key distribution problem. A hybrid approach — encrypt the file with AES, encrypt the AES key with RSA — is standard. Questions like this test whether you understand when each approach applies.

Quick reference

Symmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey SizeBlock SizeStatusNotes
AES-128128-bit128-bitCurrent standardNIST approved; WPA3, TLS
AES-256256-bit128-bitCurrent standardPreferred for sensitive / govt data
3DES112-bit effective64-bitDeprecated (2023)Replaced by AES
DES56-bit64-bitBrokenCracked in < 24 h; never deploy
ChaCha20256-bitStream cipherCurrentTLS 1.3, WireGuard

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SSCP question test?

Cryptography — This question tests Cryptography — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: SSH — SSH (Secure Shell) is the correct answer because it provides encrypted remote shell access and command execution, replacing the insecure Telnet protocol which transmits data in cleartext. SSH uses public-key cryptography for authentication and symmetric encryption (e.g., AES, ChaCha20) for session confidentiality, as defined in RFC 4251.

What should I do if I get this SSCP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.