SSCP · topic practice

Security Operations and Administration practice questions

Practise Systems Security Certified Practitioner SSCP Security Operations and Administration practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Reviewed byJohnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security
20 questionsDomain: Security Operations and Administration

What the exam tests

What to know about Security Operations and Administration

Security Operations and Administration questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.

How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.

Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.

How to eliminate plausible but wrong options.

How to connect the question back to the wider exam objective.

Watch out for

Common Security Operations and Administration exam traps

  • Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
  • Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
  • Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
  • Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.

Practice set

Security Operations and Administration questions

20 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

A security analyst receives an alert that a user account has been locked out multiple times within 10 minutes. The analyst checks the account and finds it is a service account used for automated backups. What is the most likely cause?

A company implements a new policy requiring all privileged access requests to be approved by a manager. However, after deployment, analysts report that they cannot perform emergency changes outside business hours. What is the best solution?

A security administrator is tasked with ensuring that only authorized software can run on company workstations. Which security control should be implemented?

An organization's security policy requires that all data at rest be encrypted. A database administrator objects, stating that encryption will degrade performance. What is the best response?

During a security audit, it is discovered that several employees have access to shared network drives containing sensitive HR data. The HR manager states that these employees no longer need access. What is the most efficient way to revoke access?

A company wants to ensure that employees use strong passwords. Which policy is most effective?

A security team is investigating a potential data exfiltration incident. They notice that a large amount of data was transferred to an external IP address during off-hours. What should be the first step?

An organization uses role-based access control (RBAC). A user complains that they can access a resource they were previously denied. The security administrator finds that the user's role was recently changed. What is the most likely cause?

Which of the following is the primary purpose of a security awareness program?

Which TWO of the following are valid reasons for implementing a separation of duties policy? (Choose two.)

Which THREE of the following are essential elements of an effective incident response plan? (Choose three.)

Which TWO of the following are examples of administrative controls? (Choose two.)

Based on the exhibit, which type of attack is most likely occurring?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

[user@server ~]$ sudo cat /var/log/auth.log | grep 'Failed password' | tail -5
Mar 10 14:23:01 server sshd[1234]: Failed password for root from 10.0.0.5 port 22 ssh2
Mar 10 14:23:05 server sshd[1234]: Failed password for root from 10.0.0.5 port 22 ssh2
Mar 10 14:23:09 server sshd[1234]: Failed password for root from 10.0.0.5 port 22 ssh2
Mar 10 14:23:13 server sshd[1234]: Failed password for root from 10.0.0.5 port 22 ssh2
Mar 10 14:23:17 server sshd[1234]: Failed password for root from 10.0.0.5 port 22 ssh2

Based on the exhibit, which of the following best describes the firewall configuration?

Network Topology
0 0 ACCEPT alllo * 0.0.0.0/010 840 ACCEPT tcp20 1680 ACCEPT tcp5 420 ACCEPT tcp0 0 DROP alleth0 * 0.0.0.0/0Refer to the exhibit.

You are the security administrator for a mid-sized financial company that processes credit card transactions. The company has a mix of on-premises servers and cloud-based services. Recently, the company experienced a data breach where an attacker exfiltrated customer data from a database server. The investigation reveals that the attacker used compromised credentials of a database administrator (DBA) account. The DBA account had been used by multiple administrators without proper auditing. The company wants to implement a solution to prevent such incidents in the future. The solution must: 1) ensure that each administrator has a unique account for database access, 2) require approval for privileged actions, 3) provide a full audit trail of all privileged activities, and 4) be cost-effective. Which of the following is the best course of action?

Question 16mediummultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

You work for a hospital that has recently transitioned to an electronic health record (EHR) system. The system stores protected health information (PHI) and must comply with HIPAA. The hospital's security policy requires that all access to PHI be logged and that any unauthorized access be detected promptly. The IT department has implemented logging on the EHR system, but the security team is overwhelmed by the volume of logs and cannot review them in a timely manner. Additionally, there have been incidents where employees accessed patient records without a legitimate need, but these were only discovered months later during random audits. The hospital needs to improve its detection capabilities. Which of the following is the most effective solution?

Question 17mediumdrag order
Read the full VPN explanation →

Drag and drop the steps for establishing a VPN using IPsec in tunnel mode into the correct order.

Drag steps to the numbered slots on the right, or tap a step then tap a slot.

Steps
Order
1Step 1
2Step 2
3Step 3
4Step 4
5Step 5

Match each network security device to its function.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Filters traffic based on rules

Monitors and alerts on suspicious activity

Blocks malicious traffic in real-time

Manages encrypted tunnels

A security administrator needs to ensure that only authorized personnel can reset user passwords in Active Directory. Which of the following is the BEST method to delegate this responsibility without granting unnecessary privileges?

An organization implements a new security policy requiring all portable storage devices to be encrypted. Which of the following is the MOST effective control to enforce this policy?

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Focused Security Operations and Administration sessions

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Related practice questions

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Frequently asked questions

What does the SSCP exam test about Security Operations and Administration?
Security Operations and Administration questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Security Operations and Administration questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Security Operations and Administration domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other SSCP topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the SSCP question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the SSCP exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.